{"id":27348,"date":"2025-02-05T06:56:35","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T03:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=27348"},"modified":"2025-02-05T06:56:35","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T03:56:35","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=27348","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 2 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Earth\u2019s air war: Explaining the delayed rise of plants, animals on land<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 &#8211; Jim Shelton)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 &#8211; \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-27350 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/364047a2-0ddf-4c9a-b6d5-b5b72a127385-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/364047a2-0ddf-4c9a-b6d5-b5b72a127385-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/364047a2-0ddf-4c9a-b6d5-b5b72a127385-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/364047a2-0ddf-4c9a-b6d5-b5b72a127385-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/364047a2-0ddf-4c9a-b6d5-b5b72a127385-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/364047a2-0ddf-4c9a-b6d5-b5b72a127385-1536x877.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/364047a2-0ddf-4c9a-b6d5-b5b72a127385.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<sup>(4)<\/sup> \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 (battle royal) [\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<sup>(5)<\/sup>] \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648 (Jingjun Liu)\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<sup>(6)<\/sup>&#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup>(7)<\/sup>) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 450 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629<sup>(8)<\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a [\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<sup>(9)<\/sup>] (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 541 \u0625\u0644\u0649 485 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(10)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c &#8220;\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06a4\u0633\u0643\u064a (Noah Planavsky) \u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 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\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221;. &#8220;\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (photochemical) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0648: &#8220;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a (Dalton Hardisty) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a (James Kasting) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a (Mojtaba Fakhraee) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4805 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"19\" height=\"18\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-150x142.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-79x75.png 79w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-175x165.png 175w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-217x205.png 217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 19px) 100vw, 19px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Earth\u2019s Air War: Why Complex Life Took So Long\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VdaB9ucYy7k?start=12&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/climatechange\/science\/climate-issues\/biodiversity\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/climatechange\/science\/climate-issues\/biodiversity<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641_\u062c\u0648\u064a_\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"https:\/\/en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog\/wiki\/Battle_Royale_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ar&amp;_x_tr_hl=ar&amp;_x_tr_pto=rq\">https:\/\/en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog\/wiki\/Battle_Royale_(novel)?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=ar&amp;_x_tr_hl=ar&amp;_x_tr_pto=rq<\/a><br \/>\n6- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2412898121\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/10.1073\/pnas.2412898121<\/a><br \/>\n7- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a_\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n8- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627_\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/a><br \/>\n9- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n10- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n11- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2025\/01\/06\/earths-air-war-explaining-delayed-rise-plants-animals-land\">https:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2025\/01\/06\/earths-air-war-explaining-delayed-rise-plants-animals-land<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 166px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"166\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 166px) 100vw, 166px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earth\u2019s air war: Explaining the delayed rise of plants, animals on land (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 &#8211; Jim Shelton) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":27349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27348"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27352,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27348\/revisions\/27352"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}