{"id":27113,"date":"2025-01-14T08:36:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T05:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=27113"},"modified":"2025-01-14T08:36:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T05:36:55","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=27113","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a):<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

[\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/span>
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[\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.
\n\u2022 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c Geoffrey. Looking for Dilmun. 1970.
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a. The Gulf and the Red Sea. 1924<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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