{"id":26978,"date":"2025-01-03T14:17:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T11:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=26978"},"modified":"2025-01-03T14:17:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T11:17:07","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%83-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa-2-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=26978","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a (2) – \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643 (\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Tadorna variegata<\/b><\/i>): \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a)
\n\u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631) \u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633 (\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637)
\n\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637)
\n[\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 31 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u0645]<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (Tadorna tadorna) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a (Tadorna). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0631. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (Systema Naturae) \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642: \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629: \u062d\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629: \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629: \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633: Tadorna<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639: T. tadorna<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a: Tadorna tadorna<\/span><\/h5>\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (Systema Naturae) \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 (<\/span>\u00a01758)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (Anas tadorna) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1758 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (Systema Naturae). \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1731.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_shelduck<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643 (\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629)\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Tadorna variegata): \u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 (\u0634\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u0635\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631) \u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633 (\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637) \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637) [\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631: \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 31 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u0645] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645, \u062a\u0645 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":26985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-17"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26978"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27012,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26978\/revisions\/27012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}