{"id":26793,"date":"2024-12-20T16:36:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T13:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=26793"},"modified":"2024-12-20T16:36:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T13:36:53","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=26793","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0629” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (16) \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a” \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a [2\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1,5\u0645] \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a ” \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a” \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0650\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0639\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0637\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064d(<\/sup>3)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644: (\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644)(4)<\/sup><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0650\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1420\u0647\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634: –<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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(4) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0633 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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