{"id":26531,"date":"2024-12-10T13:20:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T10:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=26531"},"modified":"2024-12-10T14:10:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T11:10:21","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=26531","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 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aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u06291.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u06291.jpg 226w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u06291-150x148.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26532\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 (1290-1362\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647<sup>(1)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<sup>(2)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 &#8220;\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0647&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0647&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">8- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">9- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">10- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">11- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">12- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26533\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26533\" style=\"width: 232px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631-138x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631-138x300.jpg 138w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631-472x1024.jpg 472w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631-69x150.jpg 69w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631-708x1536.jpg 708w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26534\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26534\" style=\"width: 397px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cc211ec8-58cf-4480-a946-c9cd79bc35a3-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"397\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cc211ec8-58cf-4480-a946-c9cd79bc35a3-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cc211ec8-58cf-4480-a946-c9cd79bc35a3-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cc211ec8-58cf-4480-a946-c9cd79bc35a3.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26535\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26535\" style=\"width: 505px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77fc2f90-9723-48c1-8a88-dfe58fc59c24-300x210.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77fc2f90-9723-48c1-8a88-dfe58fc59c24-300x210.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77fc2f90-9723-48c1-8a88-dfe58fc59c24-150x105.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/77fc2f90-9723-48c1-8a88-dfe58fc59c24.jpeg 725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 (\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629&#8221; (&#8230;.. \u0640\u0640\u0640 1337\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a<sup>(3)<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1323-1390\u0647\u0640)<sup>(4)<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631 &#8220;\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0647&#8221;<sup>(5)<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u2013\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0632\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d&#8221; \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">8- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">9- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">10- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">11- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0649&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">12- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">13- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">14- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">15- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">16- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062e &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">17- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0651\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">18- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">19- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">20- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26536\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26536\" style=\"width: 333px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26536\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646-e1733778024141-273x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646-e1733778024141-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646-e1733778024141-137x150.jpg 137w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646-e1733778024141.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26536\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 (1334-1431\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0622\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0635). <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062d\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">8- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">9- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">10- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0651\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 &#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">11- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">12- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">13- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">14- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26537\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26537\" style=\"width: 279px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26537\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f-264x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f-264x300.jpeg 264w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f-132x150.jpeg 132w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f.jpeg 548w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26537\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0628 (&#8230;..<\/strong><strong> &#8211;<\/strong><strong>1358<\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0640)]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641<sup>(6)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 &#8230;. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631&#8221; \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0647 &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0632\u064a (&#8230;\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06401415\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0632\u064a<sup>(7)<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629&#8221;<sup>(8)<\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0632) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26538\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26538\" style=\"width: 366px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26538\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/c5284456-943e-471c-9500-70ce78c60b4c-284x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"366\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/c5284456-943e-471c-9500-70ce78c60b4c-284x300.jpeg 284w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/c5284456-943e-471c-9500-70ce78c60b4c-142x150.jpeg 142w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/c5284456-943e-471c-9500-70ce78c60b4c.jpeg 488w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0632\u064a &#8221; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211;<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26539\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26539\" style=\"width: 505px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26539\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56b39b36-d3f9-4961-8537-423e268b258b-300x176.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56b39b36-d3f9-4961-8537-423e268b258b-300x176.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56b39b36-d3f9-4961-8537-423e268b258b-150x88.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56b39b36-d3f9-4961-8537-423e268b258b-768x451.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/56b39b36-d3f9-4961-8537-423e268b258b.jpeg 805w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26539\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:-https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Cryr-dusvIz\/?igshid=M2MyMzgzODVlNw%3D%3D&amp;img_index=1<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629&#8221; (1294-1389\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f<sup>(9)<\/sup> &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 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\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">8- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0651\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">9- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">10- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">11- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">12- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0640 (\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">13- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">14- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062d &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">15- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">16- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">17- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">18- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0649&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">19- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26541\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26541\" style=\"width: 448px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a2327643-b5a4-4030-95a2-8651ab79f2da-300x183.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a2327643-b5a4-4030-95a2-8651ab79f2da-300x183.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a2327643-b5a4-4030-95a2-8651ab79f2da-1024x623.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a2327643-b5a4-4030-95a2-8651ab79f2da-150x91.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a2327643-b5a4-4030-95a2-8651ab79f2da-768x467.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a2327643-b5a4-4030-95a2-8651ab79f2da.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26541\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 (1312-1377\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649<sup>(11)<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0639\u0646\u0643) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26540\" style=\"width: 569px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1b47c35a-72d4-4382-9e60-e1d2027fac25-300x172.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"569\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1b47c35a-72d4-4382-9e60-e1d2027fac25-300x172.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1b47c35a-72d4-4382-9e60-e1d2027fac25-1024x586.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1b47c35a-72d4-4382-9e60-e1d2027fac25-150x86.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1b47c35a-72d4-4382-9e60-e1d2027fac25-768x440.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1b47c35a-72d4-4382-9e60-e1d2027fac25.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2013\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u2013 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; color: #0000ff;\">(\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 x \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a&#8221; (&#8230;.. \u2013 1392\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u2013 &#8220;\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221;<sup>(12)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0651\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26542\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26542\" style=\"width: 388px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/8d391293-dfde-435b-a498-2759da883b9b-268x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"388\" height=\"434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/8d391293-dfde-435b-a498-2759da883b9b-268x300.jpeg 268w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/8d391293-dfde-435b-a498-2759da883b9b-134x150.jpeg 134w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/8d391293-dfde-435b-a498-2759da883b9b.jpeg 335w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26542\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a&#8221; \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26543\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26543\" style=\"width: 592px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26543\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a014d571-8d72-43f4-94aa-d8ae2253866a-300x149.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"592\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a014d571-8d72-43f4-94aa-d8ae2253866a-300x149.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a014d571-8d72-43f4-94aa-d8ae2253866a-150x74.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/a014d571-8d72-43f4-94aa-d8ae2253866a.jpeg 725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26543\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1374\u0647\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (&#8230;.. \u0640\u0640\u0640 1379\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631&#8221; \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1348\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 &#8220;\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26544\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26544\" style=\"width: 299px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26544\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/6738cea4-418e-4ff9-97d9-344b42599960.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/6738cea4-418e-4ff9-97d9-344b42599960.jpeg 245w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/6738cea4-418e-4ff9-97d9-344b42599960-129x150.jpeg 129w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8221; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f &#8221; \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211;<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0642 (1333-1408\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0651\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0651\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062e \u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0634 \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0644\u0648\u062c \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633: <\/strong>1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c 2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c 3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u060c 2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0631\u0636\u064a&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062d: <\/strong>1. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644&#8221; \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0635 \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u060c3- <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d&#8221; \u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d&#8221; \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0633: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u060c\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a: <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631&#8221; \u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">5- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">7- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">8- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">9- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">10- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">11- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">12- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26545\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26545\" style=\"width: 433px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26545\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50554c31-c283-477f-b886-de94b3381834-300x176.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"433\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50554c31-c283-477f-b886-de94b3381834-300x176.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50554c31-c283-477f-b886-de94b3381834-1024x601.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50554c31-c283-477f-b886-de94b3381834-150x88.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50554c31-c283-477f-b886-de94b3381834-768x451.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/50554c31-c283-477f-b886-de94b3381834.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0642 &#8221; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (&#8230;. \u0640\u0640\u0640 1375\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (&#8230;. \u0640\u0640\u0640 1385\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0632\u0631\u0647\u0645: &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26546\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26546\" style=\"width: 294px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26546\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a1000-267x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a1000-267x300.jpeg 267w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a1000-133x150.jpeg 133w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a1000.jpeg 425w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 &#8221; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26547\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26547\" style=\"width: 323px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0634\u064a\u062e1000-e1733782142692-233x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0634\u064a\u062e1000-e1733782142692-233x300.jpeg 233w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0634\u064a\u062e1000-e1733782142692-117x150.jpeg 117w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u0634\u064a\u062e1000-e1733782142692.jpeg 383w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f (&#8230;. \u0640\u0640\u0640 1412\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 (&#8230;.. \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 1416\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0651\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0640 (\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f&#8221;<sup>(16)<\/sup> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646&#8221;. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0641) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0628).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26548\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26548\" style=\"width: 412px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26548\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/889de84d-58c0-4d97-84f0-80011b3a7620-300x179.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"412\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/889de84d-58c0-4d97-84f0-80011b3a7620-300x179.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/889de84d-58c0-4d97-84f0-80011b3a7620-1024x611.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/889de84d-58c0-4d97-84f0-80011b3a7620-150x89.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/889de84d-58c0-4d97-84f0-80011b3a7620-768x458.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/889de84d-58c0-4d97-84f0-80011b3a7620-1536x916.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/889de84d-58c0-4d97-84f0-80011b3a7620.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26548\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647-<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (&#8230;.. &#8211; 1411\u0647\u0640)]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0632\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26549\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26549\" style=\"width: 435px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26549\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/f2769847-0439-471a-bd93-fdee7c5e83bd-300x176.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"435\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/f2769847-0439-471a-bd93-fdee7c5e83bd-300x176.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/f2769847-0439-471a-bd93-fdee7c5e83bd-1024x602.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/f2769847-0439-471a-bd93-fdee7c5e83bd-150x88.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/f2769847-0439-471a-bd93-fdee7c5e83bd-768x451.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/f2769847-0439-471a-bd93-fdee7c5e83bd.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26549\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 &#8221; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 &#8221; &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">[\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f (1346-1440\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0636\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645<sup>(17)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c &#8220;\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26550\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26550\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13e1fcc2-e3bb-499f-8c59-5f78110dc145-300x206.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13e1fcc2-e3bb-499f-8c59-5f78110dc145-300x206.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13e1fcc2-e3bb-499f-8c59-5f78110dc145-1024x702.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13e1fcc2-e3bb-499f-8c59-5f78110dc145-150x103.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13e1fcc2-e3bb-499f-8c59-5f78110dc145-768x527.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13e1fcc2-e3bb-499f-8c59-5f78110dc145-110x75.jpeg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/13e1fcc2-e3bb-499f-8c59-5f78110dc145.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26550\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(1) \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (93) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1369\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1355\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(2) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (89) \u0641\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1374\u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(3) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9-10) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1411\u0647\u0640 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (292) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8230; \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(11) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (124) \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(12) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1320\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 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style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(16) \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a &#8221; \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f &#8221; &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(17) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 (\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630\u064a\u0629 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":26553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26531"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26557,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26531\/revisions\/26557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}