{"id":258,"date":"2018-08-11T16:16:08","date_gmt":"2018-08-11T13:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=258"},"modified":"2018-08-11T16:16:08","modified_gmt":"2018-08-11T13:16:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%87-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=258","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062b Firth \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 consonants \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 vowels \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 prosodic phonology \u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 <\/strong>–<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0647: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636 pure phonetics \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a practical phonetics\u00a0 \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 – \u00a0\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d phonemics (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645- \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (supra-segmental phonemes) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a morpho phonomics \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 morpho phonology\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 morphonology \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 speech \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 language \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n

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