{"id":25633,"date":"2024-09-08T21:16:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T18:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=25633"},"modified":"2024-09-08T21:16:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T18:16:50","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a7-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=25633","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

A struggling people languishing across barren lands? No, evidence shows life in ancient Saudi Arabia was complex and thriving
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a – Jane McMahon\u060c\u00a0<\/strong>Research Associate,\u00a0 Discipline of Archaeology)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629)(<\/sup>1<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629(<\/sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629”(<\/sup>3<\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6500 \u0648 8000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 431 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 431 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 52 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a 11 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: RCU\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 40 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 [\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a [30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u06488 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: RCU \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646. \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0622\u0648\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644” – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u063a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a(<\/sup>4<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>5<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: RCU \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1200 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629)(<\/sup>7<\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0637\u0629. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: RCU\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629(<\/sup>6<\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 120 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0632. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 [\u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062a].<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: RCU \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0639<\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:\u00a0<\/strong>
\n“\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 9000 \u2013 4500 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a (Neolithic) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629”.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1920211117<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/10.1080\/00758914.2024.2350826<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0291085<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/chert<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0291085<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/a-struggling-people-languishing-across-barren-lands-no-evidence-shows-life-in-ancient-saudi-arabia-was-complex-and-thriving-233560<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A struggling people languishing across barren lands? No, evidence shows life in ancient Saudi Arabia was complex and thriving (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a – Jane McMahon\u060c\u00a0Research Associate,\u00a0 Discipline of Archaeology)\u00a0 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b – …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25633"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25641,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25633\/revisions\/25641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}