{"id":2551,"date":"2019-04-26T06:50:17","date_gmt":"2019-04-26T03:50:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=2551"},"modified":"2019-04-26T06:50:17","modified_gmt":"2019-04-26T03:50:17","slug":"%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%8f%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%af%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=2551","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<header class=\"article-header container \">\n<div class=\"article-header__inner\">\n<p class=\"t_article-subtitle\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-header__divider\">\n<ul class=\"meta-list t_meta\" role=\"presentation\">\n<li class=\"meta-list__item\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/arabic\/author\/mohamed-makhzangi\/\">\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e <time>23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019<\/time><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"article-progress\" data-behavior=\"article_progress\">\n<div class=\"article-grid-outer container \">\n<div class=\"article-grid\">\n<aside class=\"article-grid__share\">\n<div class=\"share-box tooltip-outer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mura-region\">\n<div class=\"mura-region-inherited\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mura-region-local\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<section class=\"article-grid__main\">\n<figure id=\"image-1\" class=\"article-media \" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"article-media__object \"><picture><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static.scientificamerican.com\/arabic\/cache\/file\/546BF0EA-2F8B-4CBD-BC9ED51D3133DB9F_source.jpg?w=690&amp;h=930&amp;79206D7D-750A-4394-94B9424666659DC0\" media=\"(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static.scientificamerican.com\/arabic\/cache\/file\/546BF0EA-2F8B-4CBD-BC9ED51D3133DB9F_source.jpg?w=390&amp;h=520&amp;79206D7D-750A-4394-94B9424666659DC0\" media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.scientificamerican.com\/arabic\/cache\/file\/546BF0EA-2F8B-4CBD-BC9ED51D3133DB9F_source.jpg?w=590&amp;h=800&amp;79206D7D-750A-4394-94B9424666659DC0\" alt=\"\u0648\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0627\" \/><\/picture><\/div><figcaption class=\"article-media__caption t_caption\">Credit: Ines Carrara\/ iStock \/ Getty Images Plus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"article-block article-text\" data-behavior=\"newsletter_promo \">\n<div class=\"mura-region mura-region-loose\">\n<div class=\"mura-region-local\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 <span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN\">Cannibalism<\/span> \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u063a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 -\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647 (\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ch5XemBSi8g\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/a>)\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2008 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/science\/articles\/2008\/06\/06\/2263990.htm\">\u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633<\/a>&#8221; \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221; -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a- \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 80 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f! \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ch5XemBSi8g\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0643\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0636\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u064f\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064a&#8221; gregarious\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 momentum \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628 swarm\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u064f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064f\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0650\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645- 2019 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0632 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/5\/1\/eaav5495\">\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648: &#8220;\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 .. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 PAN \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f HCN \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u064e\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAN \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0 \u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645! \u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"article-author-container\">\n<section class=\"article-author\">\n<div class=\"article-author__main\">\n<h4 class=\"article-author__name t_body t_body--article\">\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Scietific American<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-author__main\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<section class=\"footer-banner small-hide\" data-footer-banner=\"\">\n<div id=\"dfp-middle-footer\" data-behavior=\"dfp\" data-dfp-adname=\"middle\" data-dfp-positionname=\"LB2\" data-dfp-adcontainer=\"dfp-middle-footer\" data-dfp-desktoponly=\"desktop\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-middle-1\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2019 Credit: Ines Carrara\/ iStock \/ Getty Images Plus \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2551"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2553,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2551\/revisions\/2553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}