{"id":25432,"date":"2024-08-15T23:20:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T20:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=25432"},"modified":"2024-08-15T23:20:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T20:20:30","slug":"%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=25432","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe Singularity Is Nearer When We Merge with AI<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627” \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Ray Kurzweil) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0666\u0661 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 (Google).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d (CCD)\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a (Grammy Award) \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 (The Singularity Is Near) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 (The Age Of Spiritual Machines). \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644: \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 <\/span>(Danielle: Chronicles of a Superheroine)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627 (The Singularity Is Nearer).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636**<\/span> (Blinkist) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 – \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0665\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627”. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0661\u0661\u060c\u0662\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0665\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0669\u0669.\u0669\u0669\u0667 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 “\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0669\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0661.\u0666 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0651\u064a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661 – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a (The symbolic approach)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (John McCarthy)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a (The connectionist approach) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 “\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Perceptron)” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a (Frank Rosenblatt)\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 (deep learning). \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0665\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f (DeepMind) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 (Google) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u062c\u0648 (AlphaGo) \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648 (Go)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. <\/span>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062a\u064a-\u0663 (GPT-3) \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0640\u0640 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a (Mckay Wrigley) \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 (GPT-3) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Scott Barry Kaufman)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 (<\/em><\/strong>narrow AI)<\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/em><\/strong>(AGI) <\/em><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0669\u0645.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f”. \u0641\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (intelligence explosion)”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 (superintelligent AI)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0664\u0665\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 (superintelligent AI) \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0640\u0640 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 (nanotechnology). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (UBI) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0663\u0660\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

**<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (Blinkist) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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