{"id":24636,"date":"2024-06-03T00:13:38","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T21:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=24636"},"modified":"2024-06-03T00:13:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T21:13:38","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%87-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=24636","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a “\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629”\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

?How do I keep my fruit, veggies and herbs fresh longer? Are there any \u2018hacks\u2019
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 – Senaka Ranadheera, Associate Professor, The University of Melbourne)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627(<\/sup>1<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>2<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. (\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646.\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u0643\u061f)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629(<\/sup>3<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f(<\/sup>4<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 – \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629(<\/sup>5<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u00a0 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647(<\/sup>6<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>6<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629(<\/sup>7<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 (\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a(<\/sup>8<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 – \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646(<\/sup>9<\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>9<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645(10)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 (10)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0639) \u2013 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.\u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u062c\u0647\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 – \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 – \u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 4 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629)(<\/sup>11<\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a(<\/sup>12<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645(<\/sup>13<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (Bevor)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647. \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u0643 – \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627(<\/sup>14<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/em>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u00a0<\/em>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627(<\/sup>15<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:\u00a0<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/theconversation.com\/frozen-canned-or-fermented-when-you-cant-shop-often-for-fresh-vegetables-what-are-the-best-alternatives-131678<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2212429219305188<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/journal\/agriculture\/special_issues\/quality_safety_fresh_produce<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2212429219305188<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308814609001411<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/theconversation.com\/do-we-really-have-to-wash-fruit-and-vegetables-53039<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16496573\/<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.7b03118<\/a>
\n9-\u00a0 https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15538362.2013.748378<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/ucanr.edu\/sites\/hdnmastergardeners\/files\/338860.pdf<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0023643817300853<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/theconversation.com\/frozen-canned-or-fermented-when-you-cant-shop-often-for-fresh-vegetables-what-are-the-best-alternatives-131678<\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/www.vacpac.com.au\/vacuum-sealed-life-expectancy-how-long-will-my-vacuum-sealed-products-last\/<\/a>
\n14- https:\/\/theconversation.com\/growing-your-own-food-and-foraging-can-help-tackle-your-ballooning-grocery-bill-heres-how-216264<\/a>
\n15- https:\/\/theconversation.com\/health-check-are-microgreens-better-for-you-than-regular-greens-73950<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-do-i-keep-my-fruit-veggies-and-herbs-fresh-longer-are-there-any-hacks-226763<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

?How do I keep my fruit, veggies and herbs fresh longer? Are there any \u2018hacks\u2019 (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 – Senaka Ranadheera, Associate Professor, The University of Melbourne) \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627(1)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":24643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24636"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24646,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24636\/revisions\/24646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}