{"id":24527,"date":"2024-05-30T12:14:28","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=24527"},"modified":"2024-05-30T12:14:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T09:14:28","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=24527","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Animals self-medicate with plants \u2212 behavior people have observed and emulated for millennia<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(Adrienne Mayo, Research Scholar, Classics and History and Philosophy of Science, Stanford University)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0629)<sup>(1)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0629 (liana)<sup>(2)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064d\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644<sup>(3) \u060c <\/sup>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648: \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-6183 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-233x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"26\" height=\"33\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-117x150.png 117w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-58x75.png 58w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-128x165.png 128w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-159x205.png 159w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-256x330.png 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-408x525.png 408w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268.png 668w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 26px) 100vw, 26px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Orangutan seen treating facial wound with medicinal plant\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/D0I2_yh8Sho?start=10&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 [\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(4)<\/sup>]. \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<sup>(5)<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (Pliny the Elder) (\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 [\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647]<sup>(6)<\/sup>. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24528\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24528\" style=\"width: 592px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24528\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/download\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633-300x112.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"592\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/download\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633-300x112.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/download\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633-150x56.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/download\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633.jpg 367w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24528\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (zoopharmacognosy) [\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647] \u0640\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0640\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 2000 \u0639\u0627\u0645<sup>(7)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<sup>(8)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<sup>(9)<\/sup>&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0643\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629\u00a0 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629&#8221;<sup>(10)<\/sup> (Allium ursinum)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0634]<sup>(11)<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644 (\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 19 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 106 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 45\u0645) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 (\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 400\u0645) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633 (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 (\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 129\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24529\" style=\"width: 478px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24529\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641-150x75.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0651. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a<sup>(12)<\/sup>. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup>(13)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<sup>(14)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0644<sup>(15)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0641 (<a href=\"https:\/\/wyhps.co.uk\/2021\/12\/19\/swallows-and-celandines\/\">celandine<\/a>)\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629). \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631<sup>(16)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24530\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24530\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24530\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24530\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (16)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<sup>(17)<\/sup>]. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647<sup>(18)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0634<sup>(19)<\/sup> (Aberdeen Bestiary)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<sup>(20)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24531\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24531\" style=\"width: 529px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639-150x96.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a (21)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;<sup>(21)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0645<sup>(22)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0629 . \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)<sup>(23)<\/sup> \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24532\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24532\" style=\"width: 326px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"326\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24532\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 (25)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a<sup>(24)<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631<sup>(25)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup>(26)<\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24533\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24533\" style=\"width: 348px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-24533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (WebMed)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641<sup>(27)<\/sup>. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<sup>(28)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orangutan\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orangutan<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mpg.de\/21886982\/0429-ornr-first-evidence-for-medical-wound-treatment-in-a-wild-animal-987453-x\">https:\/\/www.mpg.de\/21886982\/0429-ornr-first-evidence-for-medical-wound-treatment-in-a-wild-animal-987453-x<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-68942123\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-68942123<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bioactive_compound\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bioactive_compound<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=ANJ77KkAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao\">https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=ANJ77KkAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=ao<\/a><br \/>\n6- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allresearchjournal.com\/archives\/2019\/vol5issue5\/PartB\/5-5-17-612.pdf\">https:\/\/www.allresearchjournal.com\/archives\/2019\/vol5issue5\/PartB\/5-5-17-612.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n7- <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc\">http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc<\/a><br \/>\n8- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rahuedu.org\/uploads\/1\/0\/8\/0\/108006111\/a-review-on-zoopharmacognosy_1.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rahuedu.org\/uploads\/1\/0\/8\/0\/108006111\/a-review-on-zoopharmacognosy_1.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n9- <a href=\"http:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Aristotle\/history_anim.html\">http:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Aristotle\/history_anim.html<\/a><br \/>\n10- <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allium_ursinum\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allium_ursinum<\/a><br \/>\n11- <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.metmuseum.org\/cloistersgardens\/2010\/08\/06\/right-dittany-white-dittany\/\">https:\/\/blog.metmuseum.org\/cloistersgardens\/2010\/08\/06\/right-dittany-white-dittany\/<\/a><br \/>\n12- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/vitamins\/ai\/ingredientmono-842\/artichoke\">https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/vitamins\/ai\/ingredientmono-842\/artichoke<\/a><br \/>\n13- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcell.2023.1251036\/full\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcell.2023.1251036\/full<\/a><br \/>\n14- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780081026595000057?via%3Dihub\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780081026595000057?via%3Dihub<\/a><br \/>\n15- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/plant\/rue\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/plant\/rue<\/a><br \/>\n16- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/fennel-and-fennel-seed-benefits\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/nutrition\/fennel-and-fennel-seed-benefits<\/a><br \/>\n17- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.almothaqaf.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=949899&amp;catid=323&amp;Itemid=1234\">https:\/\/www.almothaqaf.com\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=949899&amp;catid=323&amp;Itemid=1234<\/a><br \/>\n18- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/360123174_The_olive_uses_and_benefits_of_its_oil_fruit_and_leaves\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/360123174_The_olive_uses_and_benefits_of_its_oil_fruit_and_leaves<\/a><br \/>\n19- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abdn.ac.uk\/bestiary\/\">https:\/\/www.abdn.ac.uk\/bestiary\/<\/a><br \/>\n20- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/npp\/mullein.html\">https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/npp\/mullein.html<\/a><br \/>\n21- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facsimiles.com\/facsimiles\/the-book-of-the-usefulness-of-animals\">https:\/\/www.facsimiles.com\/facsimiles\/the-book-of-the-usefulness-of-animals<\/a><br \/>\n22- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/wellness-and-prevention\/turmeric-benefits\">https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/wellness-and-prevention\/turmeric-benefits<\/a><br \/>\n23- <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formal_science\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Formal_science<\/a><br \/>\n24- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1586-1665\">https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.de\/DOI\/DOI?10.1055\/a-1586-1665<\/a><br \/>\n25- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-20607413\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-20607413<\/a><br \/>\n26- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/49967271\/What_is_Zoopharmacognosy\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/49967271\/What_is_Zoopharmacognosy<\/a><br \/>\n27- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.com\/products\/ejournals\/html\/10.1055\/s-0043-1773829\">https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.com\/products\/ejournals\/html\/10.1055\/s-0043-1773829<\/a><br \/>\n28- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/05\/18\/magazine\/the-self-medicating-animal.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/05\/18\/magazine\/the-self-medicating-animal.html<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/animals-self-medicate-with-plants-behavior-people-have-observed-and-emulated-for-millennia-229768?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/animals-self-medicate-with-plants-behavior-people-have-observed-and-emulated-for-millennia-229768?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 187px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Animals self-medicate with plants \u2212 behavior people have observed and emulated for millennia (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f) (Adrienne Mayo, Research Scholar, Classics and History and Philosophy of Science, Stanford University) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0629)(1)\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":24534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24527"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24536,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24527\/revisions\/24536"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}