{"id":24218,"date":"2024-05-09T19:00:20","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T16:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=24218"},"modified":"2024-05-09T19:00:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T16:00:20","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%9f-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=24218","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u062e\u061f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Why Do We Age? Scientists Are Figuring It Out:\u00a0 Researchers are investigating how our biology changes as we grow older \u2014 and whether there are ways to stop it
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b – Dana G. Smith)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"Why<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Andrew Dillin)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645”. “\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a [\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629]. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 (\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e) \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u062d\u0645\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong>(5)<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628(6)<\/sup> (epigenetics)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a [\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627](7)<\/sup>” \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u06a4\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (Eric Verdin)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0643 (Buck) \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0629)(8)<\/sup> \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a4\u064a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629: \u00ab\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 – \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a – \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629)(8)<\/sup>. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 [\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0631\u0629(10)<\/sup>] – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Matthew Kaeberlein)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Optispan) \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u00ab\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0629\u00bb. “\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629(11\u060c 12)<\/sup>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a – \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a(13)<\/sup>\u00a0– \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f(14)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0648(15)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a(16)<\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb. “\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646(17)<\/sup> (rapamycin<\/a>)\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/ar\/tests-procedures\/botox\/about\/pac-20384658<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aging-associated_diseases<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(22)01377-0<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/www.harpercollins.com\/products\/why-we-die-venki-ramakrishnan?variant=41074404098082<\/a>
\n5<\/u>–\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epigenome<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epigenetics<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/www.nm.org\/healthbeat\/medical-advances\/science-and-research\/What-is-Your-Actual-Age<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitochondrion<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senescence<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/www.timelessskinsolutions.com\/blog\/cellular-turnover\/<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32686219\/<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senolytic<\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protein_folding<\/a>
\n14- “\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (Amyloid beta) (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 A\u03b2 \u0623\u0648 Abeta) \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f<\/u> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 39 – 43 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u064c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a” \u060c\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f_\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>
\n15- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646_\u062a\u0627\u0648<\/a>
\n16-\u00a0 “\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a” (autophagy) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.”\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/www.cell.com\/neuron\/fulltext\/S0896-6273(21)01076-X<\/a>
\n17- https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/11\/28\/science\/longevity-drugs-dogs.html<\/a>
\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/03\/20\/well\/live\/aging-biology-dna.html#<\/a><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Why Do We Age? Scientists Are Figuring It Out:\u00a0 Researchers are investigating how our biology changes as we grow older \u2014 and whether there are ways to stop it (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b – Dana G. Smith) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 62 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c “\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-37","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24218"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24223,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24218\/revisions\/24223"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}