{"id":24149,"date":"2024-05-06T10:43:59","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T07:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=24149"},"modified":"2024-05-06T10:43:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T07:43:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=24149","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Earth, the Sun and a bike wheel: why your high-school textbook was wrong about the shape of Earth\u2019s orbit
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f – Stephen Hughes)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 1500 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 (1473 – 1543) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0631 (1571 – 1630) \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0643\u0628\u0644\u0631.\u00a0 \u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062c\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

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