{"id":23513,"date":"2024-02-18T09:48:42","date_gmt":"2024-02-18T06:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23513"},"modified":"2024-02-18T09:48:42","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T06:48:42","slug":"%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23513","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0643 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Romance rituals blossom from unexpected origins
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644 – Margaret Crable)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062f\u062f(1)<\/sup> [\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c courtship] \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0643.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f (Cubid) [\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(2)\u00a0<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629) \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1857 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631 (Natania Meeker<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (Antonia Szabari<\/a>)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Radical Botany<\/em><\/a>)\u00a0(\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c 2019).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 “\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631”(9)<\/sup> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 “\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u00a0 floriography”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628(10)<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u063a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a4\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648 (Mary Wortley Montagu)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062f\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640 “\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a(11)<\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 (Carl Linnaeus) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646(12)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f (\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 (\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646(3)<\/sup>) \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f (\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646(2)<\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a(10)<\/sup>. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \/ \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641(13)<\/sup>]. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631 (\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 (The Triumph of Galatea)<\/em> [\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 “The Triumph of Galatea” \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1415 ]\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648 (Caravaggio).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0631 (Luke Fidler<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. \u00ab\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 (\u062f\u0628\u0644) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0628\u0644) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627 (Claddagh) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 [\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c(14)<\/sup>]. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \/ \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (mani in fede)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646”. \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c [\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062c] \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631(15)<\/sup> \u0644\u0640 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a (Galway<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 (Richard Joyce). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1675\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Tok Thompson<\/a>)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c(16)<\/sup>. “\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 (\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(17)<\/sup> \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 [\u0648\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627] \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a “\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 600 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0639\u0633\u0644”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1350. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “Babe” \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a (Lorenz Hart)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0631\u0632 (Rodgers) \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a (Hart)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0641\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0631 (Sandra Disner<\/a>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \/ \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 (“\u0628\u0642\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a breadcrumb” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 (buah hatiku) (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u064a”)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u00a0<\/span>(mon petit chou) (“\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/a>
\n2- “\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f (Cupid) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0629 (\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a) \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0631\u064f\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628.” \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646_(\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633)<\/a>
\n5- “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u06a4\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (Valentinus) \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a4\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 ”\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633_\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a_\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u0631<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0628\u0644<\/a>
\n9- “\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (floriography) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u00ab\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u00bb.”\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0644\u063a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633_\u0639\u0646\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633_\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644_(\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646)<\/a>
\n14- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645_\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627<\/a>
\n15- https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/history\/article\/claddagh-rings-ireland-barbary-pirates-corsairs<\/a>
\n16- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c<\/a>
\n17- https:\/\/blogs.scientificamerican.com\/mind-guest-blog\/why-do-we-use-pet-names-in-relationships\/<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/dornsife.usc.edu\/news\/stories\/love-rituals-blossom-from-unexpected-origins\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romance rituals blossom from unexpected origins (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644 – Margaret Crable) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062f\u062f(1) [\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c courtship] \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0643. \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f (Cubid) [\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(2)\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0628 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23513"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23522,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23513\/revisions\/23522"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}