{"id":23274,"date":"2024-02-03T05:56:41","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T02:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23274"},"modified":"2024-02-03T05:56:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T02:56:41","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%ac-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23274","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) &#8211; \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u00a0&#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>I wrote a play for children about integrating the arts into STEM fields \u2212 here\u2019s what I learned about encouraging creative, interdisciplinary thinking<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 &#8211; Rob Roznowski)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.\u00a0 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup>(1) <\/sup>&#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644<sup>(2\u060c 3)<\/sup>\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 &#8220;STEM<sup>(4)&#8221; <\/sup>. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 &#8211; \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23277 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0636\u06353.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0636\u06353.jpg 261w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0636\u06353-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 (STEM)<\/strong><strong> \u0623\u0648 (<\/strong><strong>STEAM)<\/strong><\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 (STEM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (STEAM) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<sup>(5)<\/sup>\u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<sup>(6)<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<sup>(7)<\/sup>.\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (STEM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644 (Morrill) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1862\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup>(8)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646-\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;You Belong in STEM&#8221; [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 STEM]&#8221; \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 120 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 [\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a] \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEAM).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<sup>(9)<\/sup>. \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 (STEM) \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (STEAM)\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4805 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"29\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-150x142.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-79x75.png 79w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-175x165.png 175w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-217x205.png 217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 29px) 100vw, 29px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What&#039;s the difference between STEM and STEAM\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GOYN70wszoo?start=14&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<sup>(10)<\/sup> \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d<sup>(11)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEAM) \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<sup>(12)<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640 (STEM).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 (STEAM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627<sup>(13)<\/sup> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM). \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629<sup>(14)<\/sup>&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<sup>(15)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 (STEM). \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM). \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEAM): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM)&#8221;. \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEAM). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a 20 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM). \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 (TikTok) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23275\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23275\" style=\"width: 506px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0634\u0633\u064a-300x170.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0634\u0633\u064a-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0634\u0633\u064a-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0634\u0633\u064a.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23275\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEAM) \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646. [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645:\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<sup>(16)<\/sup>].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 (STEM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062b\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a (Taylor Swift)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/people.cal.msu.edu\/roznows5\/\">https:\/\/people.cal.msu.edu\/roznows5\/<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/grad.msu.edu\/news\/steampower-facultystaff-fellows\">https:\/\/grad.msu.edu\/news\/steampower-facultystaff-fellows<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/explainer-whats-the-difference-between-stem-and-steam-95713\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/explainer-whats-the-difference-between-stem-and-steam-95713<\/a><br \/>\n6- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-7102\/11\/7\/331\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2227-7102\/11\/7\/331<\/a><br \/>\n7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/innovations\/wp\/2018\/06\/12\/why-liberal-arts-and-the-humanities-are-as-important-as-engineering\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/innovations\/wp\/2018\/06\/12\/why-liberal-arts-and-the-humanities-are-as-important-as-engineering\/<\/a><br \/>\n8- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stemschool.com\/articles\/rich-history-of-stem-education-in-the-united-states\">https:\/\/www.stemschool.com\/articles\/rich-history-of-stem-education-in-the-united-states<\/a><br \/>\n9- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.gov\/news\/press-releases\/us-department-education-launches-new-initiative-enhance-stem-education-all-students\">https:\/\/www.ed.gov\/news\/press-releases\/us-department-education-launches-new-initiative-enhance-stem-education-all-students<\/a><br \/>\n10- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1877050913011174?via%3Dihub\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1877050913011174?via%3Dihub<\/a><br \/>\n11- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/10\/20\/more-students-pursue-stem-degrees-because-of-high-paying-careers.html\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/10\/20\/more-students-pursue-stem-degrees-because-of-high-paying-careers.html<\/a><br \/>\n12- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41599-021-00891-x\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41599-021-00891-x<\/a><br \/>\n13- <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/improving-science-literacy-means-changing-science-education-178291\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/improving-science-literacy-means-changing-science-education-178291<\/a><br \/>\n14- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.invent.org\/blog\/trends-stem\/stem-steam-defined\">https:\/\/www.invent.org\/blog\/trends-stem\/stem-steam-defined<\/a><br \/>\n15- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B5%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%84\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0635\u0639\u0628_\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/a><br \/>\n16- <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12124-020-09545-0\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12124-020-09545-0<\/a><br \/>\n17- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26994721\/#:~:text=The%20skills%2C%20knowledge%2C%20attitudes%2C,they%20therefore%20vary%20by%20domains.\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26994721\/#:~:text=The%20skills%2C%20knowledge%2C%20attitudes%2C,they%20therefore%20vary%20by%20domains.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/i-wrote-a-play-for-children-about-integrating-the-arts-into-stem-fields-heres-what-i-learned-about-encouraging-creative-interdisciplinary-thinking-218001?utm_medium\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/i-wrote-a-play-for-children-about-integrating-the-arts-into-stem-fields-heres-what-i-learned-about-encouraging-creative-interdisciplinary-thinking-218001?utm_medium<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 161px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 161px) 100vw, 161px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0I wrote a play for children about integrating the arts into STEM fields \u2212 here\u2019s what I learned about encouraging creative, interdisciplinary thinking (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 &#8211; Rob Roznowski) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.\u00a0 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23274"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23279,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23274\/revisions\/23279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}