{"id":23209,"date":"2024-01-26T10:30:06","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T07:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23209"},"modified":"2024-01-26T10:30:06","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T07:30:06","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23209","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061f &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Is Love of Nature in Our Genes?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(Hal Herzog &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup>(1)<\/sup>] \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 45 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221;<sup>(2)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23211 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u063600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u063600.jpg 259w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u063600-150x112.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 (Biophilia): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<sup>(3)<\/sup>\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<sup>(4)<\/sup>] \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup>(5)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 36 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628<sup>(5)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 (Vanessa Woods) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u062b (Melina Knuth) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10818-023-09342-w.pdf\"><em>Bioeconomics<\/em><\/a>)<sup>(7)<\/sup> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 human universals &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<sup>(1)<\/sup>]. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(9)<\/sup>). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 (Woods) \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062b (Knuth) \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 biophilia reactivity hypothesis] <sup>(11)<\/sup>]. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a &#8220;Gaussian&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<sup>(12)<\/sup>] &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0633 (\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0633 Gaussian curve) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23212\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23212\" style=\"width: 441px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23212\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u063690-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u063690-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u063690-150x96.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u063690.jpg 398w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23212\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627<sup>(11)<\/sup><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<sup>(13)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a)<sup>(14)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<sup>(15)<\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 650 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<sup>(15)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c 20% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a (Gaussian curve).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-23214 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Hudson-and-bunny.png-300x298.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Hudson-and-bunny.png-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Hudson-and-bunny.png-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Hudson-and-bunny.png.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Hudson) \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Ryland) \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0643 (Arnold Arluke) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<sup>(16)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<sup>(17)<\/sup>&#8220;. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50% \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 1543 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (48 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (38 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 [\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641] (46 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<sup>(18)\u00a0<\/sup>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (&#8220;\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061f (\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633<sup>(19)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0648&#8221; (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627&#8221; (\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628). \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/moirai.nu\/9406894\">https:\/\/moirai.nu\/9406894<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/biophilia\">https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/basics\/biophilia<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Biophilia-Edward-Wilson\/dp\/0674074424\">https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Biophilia-Edward-Wilson\/dp\/0674074424<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629_\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B7_%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637_\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n6- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%86%D8%A8\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631_\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628<\/a><br \/>\n7- <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10818-023-09342-w.pdf\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10818-023-09342-w.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n8- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amacad.org\/publication\/human-universals\">https:\/\/www.amacad.org\/publication\/human-universals<\/a><br \/>\n9- <a href=\"https:\/\/joelvelasco.net\/teaching\/2890\/brownlisthumanuniversals.pdf\">https:\/\/joelvelasco.net\/teaching\/2890\/brownlisthumanuniversals.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n10- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639_\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n11- <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10818-023-09342-w\/figures\/2\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10818-023-09342-w\/figures\/2<\/a><br \/>\n12- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639_\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a_\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n13- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ecam\/2015\/671094\/\">https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/ecam\/2015\/671094\/<\/a><br \/>\n14- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a_\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n15- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A8\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631_\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/a><br \/>\n16- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.2752\/089279303786992314\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.2752\/089279303786992314<\/a><br \/>\n17- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/animals-and-us\/202312\/is-love-of-nature-in-our-genes\">https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/animals-and-us\/202312\/is-love-of-nature-in-our-genes<\/a><br \/>\n18- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644_\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n19- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/blog\/animals-and-us\/202312\/is-love-of-nature-in-our-genes\">https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/blog\/animals-and-us\/202312\/is-love-of-nature-in-our-genes<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 165px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"165\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is Love of Nature in Our Genes? (Hal Herzog &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642) \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629(1)] \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 45 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23209"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23215,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23209\/revisions\/23215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}