{"id":23170,"date":"2024-01-23T11:52:34","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T08:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23170"},"modified":"2024-01-23T11:52:34","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T08:52:34","slug":"%d9%81%d9%83-%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23170","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a [\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629] – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Decoding the Black Box of AI \u2013 Scientists Uncover Unexpected Results<\/strong>
\n(UNIVERSITY OF BONN – \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646) <\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: SciTechDaily.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f[1]<\/sup><\/strong> – \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Graph Neural Network (GNN)) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 25 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0631”[2]<\/sup><\/strong> (EdgeSHAPer). \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0623. \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u062c\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” (Graph neural networks (GNNs)) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b]: “\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0640 “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a”[3]<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b] \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: “\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a”<\/strong><\/span><\/em>. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627”. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0631” \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648”\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b: “\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647”. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong> \u201cLearning characteristics of graph neural networks predicting protein\u2013ligand affinities\u201d by Andrea Mastropietro, Giuseppe Pasculli and J\u00fcrgen Bajorath, 13 November 2023,\u00a0Nature Machine Intelligence<\/em>. DOI: 10.1038\/s42256-023-00756-9<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/decoding-the-black-box-of-ai-scientists-uncover-unexpected-results\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f (ligand) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642 [\u0631\u0628\u0637]”. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 (\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a). \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/byjus.com\/jee\/ligands<\/p>\n[2] “\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0631” (EdgeSHAPer): \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 “\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a” (Shapley) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u062f [\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0631] \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/github.com\/AndMastro\/EdgeSHAPer<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a (Shapley) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/s\/shapley-value.asp<\/p>\n[3] \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Decoding the Black Box of AI \u2013 Scientists Uncover Unexpected Results (UNIVERSITY OF BONN – \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0623\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23170"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23177,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23170\/revisions\/23177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}