{"id":23145,"date":"2024-01-20T07:09:37","date_gmt":"2024-01-20T04:09:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23145"},"modified":"2024-01-20T07:09:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T04:09:37","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%ae%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a4%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23145","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The science of colour: how colour blindness creates unseen barriers in science<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064a\u060c &#8220;CSIRO &#8211; \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u00a0 &#8211; Keirissa Lawson , and Mark Lindsay )\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644) \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a (Mark Lindsay) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a. &#8220;\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643: &#8220;\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<sup>(1)<\/sup>\u00a0(CVD)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23147\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23147\" style=\"width: 484px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23147\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MarkLINDSAY-and-LequnZHANG-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"484\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MarkLINDSAY-and-LequnZHANG-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MarkLINDSAY-and-LequnZHANG-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MarkLINDSAY-and-LequnZHANG-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/MarkLINDSAY-and-LequnZHANG.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a 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\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (deuteranomaly)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.\u00a0 (\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<sup>(3)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (protanomaly)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629.\u00a0 (\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631) \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<sup>(3)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (tritanomaly)\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (ritanopiat).\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<sup>(4)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23148\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23148\" style=\"width: 464px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23148\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coloured-veg-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"464\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coloured-veg-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coloured-veg-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coloured-veg-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/coloured-veg.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23148\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 [\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646] \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<sup>(5)<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23149\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23149\" style=\"width: 508px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23149\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Examples-of-different-forms-of-colour-blindness_resized-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Examples-of-different-forms-of-colour-blindness_resized-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Examples-of-different-forms-of-colour-blindness_resized-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Examples-of-different-forms-of-colour-blindness_resized-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Examples-of-different-forms-of-colour-blindness_resized.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23149\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 https:\/\/pilestone.com\/pages\/color-blindness-simulator-1.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u061b\u00a0 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d. \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0632\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23150\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23150\" style=\"width: 549px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1024pxEightIshiharachartsfortestingcolourblindnessEuropeWellcomeL0059164-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"549\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1024pxEightIshiharachartsfortestingcolourblindnessEuropeWellcomeL0059164-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1024pxEightIshiharachartsfortestingcolourblindnessEuropeWellcomeL0059164-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1024pxEightIshiharachartsfortestingcolourblindnessEuropeWellcomeL0059164-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1024pxEightIshiharachartsfortestingcolourblindnessEuropeWellcomeL0059164.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23150\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<sup>(6)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u061f \u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643: &#8220;\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (contrast) [\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627<sup>(7)<\/sup>] \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a (labels) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Python) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0628 (Matlab).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a4\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-6183 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-233x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"22\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-117x150.png 117w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-58x75.png 58w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-128x165.png 128w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-159x205.png 159w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-256x330.png 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-408x525.png 408w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268.png 668w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 22px) 100vw, 22px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"> \u00a0<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqHlIRZnF38?si=eKlAo1GDNF1Qj8bp\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/hqHlIRZnF38?si=eKlAo1GDNF1Qj8bp<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0645\u0649_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A1\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629_\u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/altibbi.com\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86\/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86\">https:\/\/altibbi.com\/\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a-\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0639\u0645\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c_\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"https:\/\/pilestone.com\/pages\/color-blindness-simulator-1\">https:\/\/pilestone.com\/pages\/color-blindness-simulator-1<\/a><br \/>\n6- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631_\u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/a><br \/>\n7- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%A8%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646_(\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csiro.au\/en\/news\/All\/Articles\/2024\/January\/colour-vision-deficency-sci-comms\">https:\/\/www.csiro.au\/en\/news\/All\/Articles\/2024\/January\/colour-vision-deficency-sci-comms<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 174px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"174\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 174px) 100vw, 174px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The science of colour: how colour blindness creates unseen barriers in science (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064a\u060c &#8220;CSIRO &#8211; \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u00a0 &#8211; Keirissa Lawson , and Mark Lindsay )\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644) \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23145"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23152,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23145\/revisions\/23152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}