{"id":23014,"date":"2024-01-10T20:41:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T17:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23014"},"modified":"2024-01-10T20:41:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T17:41:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9%d9%8b-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=23014","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Languages are louder in the tropics<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8211; <em>PNAS<\/em>)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>[\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627]<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \/ \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<sup>(1)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\"> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<sup>(2)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0630 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 [\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<sup>(3)<\/sup>\u00a0[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646] \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<sup>(4)<\/sup>. \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646 (Qibin Ran) \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (ASJP)<sup>(5)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 5293 \u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a<sup>(6)<\/sup> (MSI) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_23015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-23015\" style=\"width: 589px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-23015\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0643\u0645\u0643\u0645-300x138.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0643\u0645\u0643\u0645-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0643\u0645\u0643\u0645-150x69.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u0643\u0645\u0643\u0645.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-23015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (MSIs) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 9,179 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (ASJP). \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (MSI) \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (MSIs). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (MSI) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a [\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<sup>(7)<\/sup>]. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631)\u00a0 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a. [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<sup>(8)<\/sup>.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<sup>(9)<\/sup>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a4\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4805 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"27\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-150x142.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-79x75.png 79w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-175x165.png 175w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-217x205.png 217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 27px) 100vw, 27px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Phonetics part 1\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lTBgRTgSdB4?start=9&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649_\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.pub\/entry\/36094\">https:\/\/encyclopedia.pub\/entry\/36094<\/a><br \/>\n6- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 (amplitude) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062a [ a, e, i, o, u ] \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 p\u060c t\u060c k) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/linguismstics.tumblr.com\/post\/16916697835\/linguistics-sonority-hierarchy\">https:\/\/linguismstics.tumblr.com\/post\/16916697835\/linguistics-sonority-hierarchy<\/a><br \/>\n7- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sas.upenn.edu\/language-evolution\/what-is.html#:~:text=Language%20evolution%20is%20the%20application,with%20a%20definition%20of%20that.\">https:\/\/www.sas.upenn.edu\/language-evolution\/what-is.html<\/a><br \/>\n8- <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pnasnexus\/article\/2\/12\/pgad384\/7457938?login=false\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pnasnexus\/article\/2\/12\/pgad384\/7457938?login=false<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1009934\">https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/news-releases\/1009934<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 175px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Languages are louder in the tropics (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8211; PNAS) [\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23014","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23014"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23014\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23018,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23014\/revisions\/23018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}