{"id":22865,"date":"2023-12-29T21:49:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T18:49:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22865"},"modified":"2023-12-29T21:49:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T18:49:01","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22865","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Adding a small amount of solid carbon to copper boosts its conductivity<\/strong>
\n(Karyn Hede, (PNNL) – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/span>)<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (PNNL) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635[1]<\/sup><\/strong> (ShAPETM<\/sup>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 18 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 11 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 11 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a”. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a: “\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627: “\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627: “\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644) \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (1.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: Bharat Gwalani et al, Unprecedented electrical performance of friction-extruded copper-graphene composites,\u00a0Materials & Design<\/em>\u00a0(2023).\u00a0DOI: 10.1016\/j.matdes.2023.112555<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2023-12-adding-small-amount-solid-carbon.html<\/a><\/p>\n

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