{"id":22599,"date":"2023-11-25T22:43:52","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T19:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22599"},"modified":"2023-11-25T22:43:52","modified_gmt":"2023-11-25T19:43:52","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b5%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%9f-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a3%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22599","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u061f \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hard choices? Ask your brain\u2019s dopamine<\/span>
\n [\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 (SALK)]<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2017 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646(2)<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 (SALK) \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (dopamine) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631(1)<\/sup> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646 (Xin Jin<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 (SALK) \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629. “\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (fast-scan cyclic voltammetry) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c <\/span>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627) \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)(1)<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628(4)<\/sup>” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Christopher Howard)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 [\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644]\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 [\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (optogenetics)] – \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a . \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)(\u0661)<\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a. “\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 – \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a – \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629) (ongoing decisions) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33423634\/<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/www.cell.com\/neuron\/fulltext\/S0896-6273(17)30137-X?_<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0633\u0645_\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637<\/a>
\n4- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (learning) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 “\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629)” \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627”\u00a0 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learning<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:\u00a0<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.salk.edu\/news-release\/hard-choices-ask-brains-dopamine\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hard choices? Ask your brain\u2019s dopamine [\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 (SALK)] \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 (SALK) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629(1)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u062f\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22599"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22604,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22599\/revisions\/22604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}