{"id":22589,"date":"2023-11-24T07:25:08","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T04:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22589"},"modified":"2023-11-24T07:26:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T04:26:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22589","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642&#8221; [\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c]\u00a0&#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Lots of kids are \u2018late talkers\u2019. Here\u2019s when to take action<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Suzanne Meldrum)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<sup>(1)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064b\u0627 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0644\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 [\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22595\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22595\" style=\"width: 443px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-22595\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alan-rodriguez-TtPx7vzprHY-unsplash-2048x1365-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alan-rodriguez-TtPx7vzprHY-unsplash-2048x1365-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alan-rodriguez-TtPx7vzprHY-unsplash-2048x1365-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alan-rodriguez-TtPx7vzprHY-unsplash-2048x1365-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alan-rodriguez-TtPx7vzprHY-unsplash-2048x1365-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alan-rodriguez-TtPx7vzprHY-unsplash-2048x1365-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alan-rodriguez-TtPx7vzprHY-unsplash-2048x1365-1-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/alan-rodriguez-TtPx7vzprHY-unsplash-2048x1365-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22595\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \/thesector.com.au<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<sup>(2\u060c 3)<\/sup>\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(4)<\/sup>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (cut-offs) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<sup>(5)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\/ \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<sup>(20)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 <sup>(21)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<sup>(22)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(23)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0635\u00a0 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<sup>(24)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22592\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22592\" style=\"width: 633px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-22592\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u0628-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"633\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u0628-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u0628-150x99.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u0628-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u0628.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641] \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<sup>(25)<\/sup>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<sup>(26)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<sup>(27)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646<sup>(28)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f &#8220;\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642&#8221;)<sup>(29)\u00a0<\/sup>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<sup>(30)<\/sup>. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22593\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22593\" style=\"width: 440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-22593\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u06281-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u06281-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u06281-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u06281-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0634\u06281.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22593\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span>.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (&#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f&#8221; &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u061f&#8221;)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 (\u0644\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 34 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup>(17)<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 93% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629_\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n3-\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2013-25025-000\">https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2013-25025-000<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\">https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0031395517301347?via%3Dihub\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0031395517301347?via%3Dihub<\/a><br \/>\n6- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/lle15.3.119\">https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/lle15.3.119<\/a><br \/>\n7- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/1092-4388(2007\/106)?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\">https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/1092-4388(2007\/106)?url_<\/a><br \/>\n8- &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 (speech disorder) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0633&#8221;. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<em>:\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a><br \/>\n9- &#8220;\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (language disorder) \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 )\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (DLD)<sup>(10\u060c 11)<\/sup>. &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629 (aphasia) [\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<sup>(12)<\/sup>. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221;.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n10- &#8220;\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (developmental language disorder) (\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 DLD) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n11- \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (DLD) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629 (aphasia = \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<sup>(12)<\/sup>]. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 14 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 DLD \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/developmental-language-disorder\">https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/developmental-language-disorder<\/a><br \/>\n12- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n13- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1044\/1092-4388%282003\/044%29\">https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1044\/1092-4388%282003\/044%29<\/a><br \/>\n14- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/1092-4388%282008\/029%29\">https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/1092-4388%282008\/029%29<\/a><br \/>\n15-\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/applied-psycholinguistics\/article\/abs\/early-productive-vocabulary-predicts-academic-achievement-10-years-later\/7920854715472FBA2FDEB61A6EC21FC8\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/applied-psycholinguistics\/article\/abs\/early-productive<\/a><br \/>\n16- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n17- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1044\/2022_AJSLP-21-00168\">https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1044\/2022_AJSLP-21-00168<\/a><br \/>\n18- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0193397318303411\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0193397318303411<\/a><br \/>\n19- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0310?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\">https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0310?url_<\/a><br \/>\n20- <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-is-dld-the-most-common-disorder-you-have-never-heard-of-189979\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-is-dld-the-most-common-disorder-you-have-never-heard-of-189979<\/a><br \/>\n21- <a href=\"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpp.12009\">https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcpp.12009<\/a><br \/>\n22- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/a><br \/>\n23- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S002199241000081X\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S002199241000081X<\/a><br \/>\n24- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0310\">https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0310<\/a><br \/>\n25- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n26- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0896627310008251?via%3Dihub\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0896627310008251?via%3Dihub<\/a><br \/>\n27- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-19-00005?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&amp;rfr_dat=cr_pub%20%200pubmed\">https:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-19-00005?url_<\/a><br \/>\n28- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S089142221300471X?via%3Dihub\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S089142221300471X?via%3Dihub<\/a><br \/>\n29- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0276562407000467\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0276562407000467<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/lots-of-kids-are-late-talkers-heres-when-to-take-action-206609\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/lots-of-kids-are-late-talkers-heres-when-to-take-action-206609<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 169px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"169\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lots of kids are \u2018late talkers\u2019. Here\u2019s when to take action (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; Suzanne Meldrum) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642(1)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22589"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22598,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22589\/revisions\/22598"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}