{"id":22522,"date":"2023-11-15T23:15:02","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T20:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22522"},"modified":"2023-11-15T23:15:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T20:15:02","slug":"%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22522","title":{"rendered":"[\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a] \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (13) \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: lsj.com.au<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0634\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0622\u062a\u064d \u0622\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629\u064d \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0646\u0632\u0644\u064e \u0636\u064a\u0641\u064c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064e \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u0650.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong>” (Urbanization of the “countryside) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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  • \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1933\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0640 6 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d “\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0643”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u0645 (1369\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1951\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1961\u0645 (1380 \u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1383\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 1964\u0645 (1384\u0647\u0640).<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 2440000\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a 1973\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 25000000\u0645\u00b2 \u0641\u064a 1978\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644) \u0641\u064a 1975 \u0645\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1975\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a 1984\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 1986.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062f (\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a 2006<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 <\/strong>\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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      \n
    • \u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/li>\n
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    • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d) \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a” \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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        \n
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          \n
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            \n
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          • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0623\u064f \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f” \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/span>\n
              \n
            • \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              ———————————————————————<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. https:\/\/sharqiah.gov.sa\/Pages\/AboutEmirate)<\/li>\n
              2. (https:\/\/byjusexamprep.com\/upsc-exam\/what-are-the-main-causes-of-urbanisation#<\/li>\n
              3. (https:\/\/www.aramco.com\/ar\/news-media\/news\/2016)<\/li>\n
              4. (ww.alyaum.com\/articles\/716577\/) \u060c<\/li>\n
              5. (https:\/\/www.aramcolife.com\/ar\/publications\/al-quafilah-weekly\/articles\/2022\/week23\/90-years-of-aramco)<\/li>\n
              6. (https:\/\/emtyiaz.com)<\/li>\n
              7. (https:\/\/www.bayut.sa\/blog)<\/li>\n
              8. (https:\/\/mawani.gov.sa\/ports?port)<\/li>\n
              9. (ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n
              10. (alyaum.com\/articles\/1144320\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\/)<\/li>\n
              11. (https:\/\/a r.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643_\u0641\u0647\u062f_\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646)<\/li>\n
              12. (https:\/\/a r.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643_\u0639\u0628\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n
              13. (https:\/\/www.s ar.com.sa\/ar\/about-sar \/)<\/li>\n
              14. (ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/li>\n
              15. (https:\/\/modon.gov.sa\/ar\/Cities\/IndustrialCities)<\/li>\n
              16. (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062fhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki)<\/li>\n
              17. ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n
              18. ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \"\"
                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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