{"id":22477,"date":"2023-11-06T10:20:45","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T07:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22477"},"modified":"2023-11-06T10:53:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T07:53:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%8e%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%8f-%d9%85%d9%8e%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22477","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u061f – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u061f<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: workingnation.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0642) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0641\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 (1910 \u2013 2003) \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064d \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629. <\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: reason.com – (Illustration: Lex Villena)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 100% \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 100%\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 100% \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d 100%.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 (\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a). \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (1):<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064c \u0634\u0627\u0642\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (2):<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u061f<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n

          \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

          \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \"\"
          \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: theqna.org<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061f \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22477"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22494,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22477\/revisions\/22494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}