{"id":22283,"date":"2023-10-13T15:36:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T12:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22283"},"modified":"2023-10-13T15:36:37","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T12:36:37","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-%d8%a3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=22283","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/h3>\n

What is an attosecond? A physical chemist explains the tiny time scale behind Nobel Prize-winning research<\/h3>\n

(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 – Aaron W. Harrison)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629(14)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(15)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646(16)<\/sup>.\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649(17)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 (\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a(18)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644(19)<\/sup> \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (<\/span>olid<\/span>(state semiconductors<\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629(20)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/span><\/b><\/span>
\n1- <\/span>https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/uploads\/2023\/10\/popular-physicsprize2023.pdf<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 2-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.austincollege.edu\/aaron-harrison\/<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 3-\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/bromine.cchem.berkeley.edu\/atto.htm<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 4-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629_\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 5-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/comm-standards\/editorial\/scientific-notation.html<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 6-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/81018.com\/universeclock\/<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 7-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 8-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/femtosecond-laser<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 9-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639_\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 10-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/spectroscopy<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 11-\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/10.1146\/annurev-physchem-040215-112025<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 12-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 13-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.arageek.com\/ibda3world\/\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636-\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644-<\/span>long-exposure<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 14-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aax0076<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 15-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nphys620<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 16-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2023\/press-release\/<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 17-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-32313-0<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 18-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/aip\/jcp\/article\/156\/11\/114304\/2840993\/Conical-intersection-and-coherent-vibrational<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 19-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nphys620<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\n 20-\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645_\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/span><\/b><\/span>
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-is-an-attosecond-a-physical-chemist-explains-the-tiny-time-scale-behind-nobel-prize-winning-research-214907?<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 What is an attosecond? A physical chemist explains the tiny time scale behind Nobel Prize-winning research (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 – Aaron W. Harrison) \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22283"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22292,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22283\/revisions\/22292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}