{"id":21928,"date":"2023-09-22T13:01:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T10:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21928"},"modified":"2023-09-22T13:01:43","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T10:01:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21928","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

New Hybrid Cell Discovery Shakes Up Neuroscience
\n(\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 (3)\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (4) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (5).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (4).<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a [\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (6)].<\/span><\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \/ \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646. (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a [\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629]\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 (UNIL) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0633 (Wyss) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 2+Ca \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4409\/11\/7\/1139<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (7\u060c 8) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (VGLUT)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a (Ludovic Telley)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 6 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (9) Nature: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u06a4\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Andrea Volterra)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 (VGLUT) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627 (Roberta de Ceglia)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 [\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a [\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646]. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (10)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/youtu.be\/0vnswNK9eqU?t=7<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u062f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n4- “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (neurotransmitter) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0631 (signalling) \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurotransmitter<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629_\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a_(\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a)<\/a>
\n7- “\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (RNA) (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (mRNA)) \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e – \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (RNA)” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Single-cell_transcriptomics#:~:text=Single%2Dcell%20transcriptomics%20examines%20the,hundreds%20to%20thousands%20of%20genes<\/a>.
\n8- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06502-w<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/neurosciencenews.com\/hybrid-cell-discovery-neuroscience-23883<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

New Hybrid Cell Discovery Shakes Up Neuroscience (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (2) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 (3)\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21928"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21935,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21928\/revisions\/21935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}