{"id":21463,"date":"2023-08-13T22:24:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-13T19:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21463"},"modified":"2023-08-13T22:24:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T19:24:04","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21463","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f {\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631} \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Religion in India: Tolerance and Segregation
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a)<\/span>
\n(Neha Sahgal, Jonathan Evans, Ariana Monique Salazar, Kelsey Jo Starr, and Manglo Corichi)<\/span>
\n[\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0648 (Pew) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b]<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: aljazeera.net<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\n2-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627) \u0647\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646) \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>
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\n5-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2022\/03\/02\/how-indians-view-gender-roles-in-families-and-society\/<\/a>
\n6-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/09\/21\/religious-composition-of-india\/<\/a>
\n7-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2022\/08\/23\/indias-sex-ratio-at-birth-begins-to-normalize\/<\/a>
\n8- \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 (karma) (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.\u00a0 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629..\u201d \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627<\/a>
\n9-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0647\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062c<\/a>
\n10- \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u201d \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n11-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/06\/29\/religious-segregation\/<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/www.hodaalquran.com\/books.php?sec=10&s=69a05a0c8bb8d51d5fa2b32547110897&mn=1<\/a>
\n13-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/06\/29\/diversity-and-pluralism\/<\/a>
\n14-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/06\/29\/religious-freedom-discrimination-and-communal-relations\/<\/a>
\n15-\u00a0https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/research\/shariat-muslim-personal-law-sharia-history-shayara-bano-shah-bano-triple-talaq-personal-laws-religious-laws-uniform-civil-code-2784081\/<\/a>
\n16-\u00a0https:\/\/www.helplinelaw.com\/real-estate-wills-probate-and-trust\/GIPIL\/law-on-property-inheritance-in-india.html<\/a>
\n17-\u00a0https:\/\/www.helplinelaw.com\/real-estate-wills-probate-and-trust\/GIPIL\/law-on-property-inheritance-in-india.html<\/a>
\n18- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a>
\n19-\u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-35650616<\/a>
\n20-https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0648\u0646<\/a>
\n21-https:\/\/theworld.org\/stories\/2019-03-05\/even-harvard-pedigree-caste-follows-shadow<\/a>
\n22- \u201c\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 (untouchability) [\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633] \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630.\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0638\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/a>
\n23-\u00a0https:\/\/www.constitutionofindia.net\/articles\/article-17-abolition-of-untouchability\/<\/a>
\n24-\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/890512\/explainer-why-is-caste-based-reservation-in-india-capped-at-50<\/a>
\n25-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/a>
\n26-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/06\/29\/attitudes-about-caste\/<\/a>
\n27- https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/dalit-converts-to-christianity-islam-wont-get-quota\/articleshow\/80871535.cms<\/a>
\n28-\u00a0https:\/\/www.indiatoday.in\/news-analysis\/story\/anti-conversion-laws-in-india-states-religious-conversion-1752402-2020-12-23<\/a>
\n29-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/09\/21\/religious-composition-of-india\/<\/a>
\n30- \u201c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627 (yoga) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb.\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u201d \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0627<\/a>
\n31- \u201c\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 (Rite of passage): \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u201d \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u201crites de passage\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06a4\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0628 (A. Van Gennep) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1909 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u201d. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u064a: \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c) \u0648\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629).\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/a>
\n32-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0628\u0642_\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/a>
\n33-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/06\/29\/religious-practices-2\/<\/a>
\n34-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/a>
\n35-https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a>
\n36-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627<\/a>
\n37-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627_(\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/a>
\n38-\u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-50065277<\/a>
\n39-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/06\/29\/beliefs-about-god-in-india\/<\/a>
\n40-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/a>
\n41- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>
\n42-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/a>
\n43-\u00a0https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/blogs-magazine-monitor-32037919<\/a>
\n44-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n45-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/06\/29\/religion-and-food\/<\/a>
\n46-\u00a0https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2012\/08\/09\/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-5-religious-identity\/#interpreting-islams-teachings<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2021\/06\/29\/religion-in-india-tolerance-and-segregation\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21391<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21398<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:\u00a0https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21413<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21441<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:\u00a0https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21458<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Religion in India: Tolerance and Segregation (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a) (Neha Sahgal, Jonathan Evans, Ariana Monique Salazar, Kelsey Jo Starr, and Manglo Corichi) [\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0648 (Pew) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b] \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21463"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21499,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21463\/revisions\/21499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}