{"id":21357,"date":"2023-07-29T22:35:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T19:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21357"},"modified":"2023-07-29T22:35:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T19:35:55","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%ae%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21357","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Groundbreaking Study Shakes Up Established Views on Mountain Formation<\/strong>
\n(COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY – \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627: “\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627”.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0633 (subduction zones)[1]<\/sup><\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629). \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646: “\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 “\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646: “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627”. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a[2]<\/sup><\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646: “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0630 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627[3]<\/sup><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (Nuclides) [\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062f: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a] \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633” (Nature Geoscience)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: \u201cCalabrian forearc uplift paced by slab\u2013mantle interactions during subduction retreat\u201d by Sean F. Gallen, Nikki M. Seymour, Christoph Glotzbach, Daniel F. Stockli and Paul O\u2019Sullivan, 1 June 2023,\u00a0Nature Geoscience<\/em>. DOI: 10.1038\/s41561-023-01185-4<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/groundbreaking-study-shakes-up-established-views-on-mountain-formation\/?expand_article=1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/earth-and-planetary-sciences\/subduction-zone<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n[2] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (Plastic Flow): \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f (stressed) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u00a0(intensity)\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a (Newtonian Fluid) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/www.dictionary.com\/browse\/plastic-flow<\/p>\n[3] \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/researchguides.dartmouth.edu\/physical_geography\/geomorphology<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Groundbreaking Study Shakes Up Established Views on Mountain Formation (COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY – \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648) \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21357"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21362,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21357\/revisions\/21362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}