{"id":21263,"date":"2023-07-21T14:37:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T11:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21263"},"modified":"2023-07-21T14:37:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T11:37:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=21263","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

Retirement and cognitive aging in a racially diverse sample of older Americans
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645:\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 – ..Ross Andel)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 (19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629[1].<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 2226 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a” (Longitudinal) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 = 7.10\u060c \u00b1 2.2 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 “Reasons” \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (REGARDS)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 2226 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (REGARDS) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Cognitive function) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a” (z scores)[2] \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 (verbal fluency) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (memory) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (global function).<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n(1)<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (Cognitive functioning) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 = 0.05 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p) = 0.322)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 = -0.15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p) <0.001)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\n(\u0623) \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 = \u22120.11\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 p <0.001)\u060c<\/span>
\n(\u0628) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 = \u22120.22\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 p <0.001)\u060c<\/span>
\n(\u062c) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 = -0.04\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p) = 0.457)[3].<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: neurosciencenews.com\/retirement-cognition-education-23660\/<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

(2)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 = \u22120.14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p) = 0.16).<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\n(3)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (work complexity) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (higher income) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cognitive function) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a” (cognitive change) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0629 (structural inequalities) \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629” (cognitive aging)[4] \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. “\u0642\u062f” \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (social determinants) \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cognitive health)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (occupational segregation)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Ross Andel) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/span>
\n“\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0________<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u00a0<\/span>[1] Ross Andel et al. (2023)\u00a0\u201cRetirement and Cognitive Aging in a Racially Diverse Sample of Older Americans\u201d by Ross Andel et al.\u00a0Journal of the American Geriatrics Society: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.18475<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (Z-Score): \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/span>
\n[3] \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. <\/span>
\n[4] \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f “\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jgs.18475<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Retirement and cognitive aging in a racially diverse sample of older Americans (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645:\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 – ..Ross Andel) \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 (19 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629[1]. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 2226 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21263"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21270,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21263\/revisions\/21270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}