{"id":20880,"date":"2023-06-19T14:50:53","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T11:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20880"},"modified":"2023-06-19T14:50:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T11:50:53","slug":"%d8%b8%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b2%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20880","title":{"rendered":"\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shades Of Gray, Blue And Green: Future Of (Sustainable) Hydrogen Economy<\/strong>
\n(Sarwant Singh – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a) <\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 (Mambo No. 5)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 92\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 22 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 2022 \u0648 2030 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0633.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 159.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0625\u0644\u0649 334 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (steam reforming)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Gas Heat Reforming)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 [\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629] (Biomass Gasification) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a (Technology Readiness Level (TRL)) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631[1]<\/sup><\/strong> (Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)) \u060c \u062a\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a[2]<\/sup><\/strong> (Coal Gasification)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629[3]<\/sup><\/strong> (Partial Oxidation)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (Electrolysis) – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 – \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621[4]<\/sup><\/strong> (PEM)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a[5]<\/sup><\/strong> (Alkaline Elecrtolyzers)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628[6]<\/sup><\/strong> Solid Oxidation Electrolyzer (SOE)))\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646[7]<\/sup><\/strong> (Anion Membrane Electrolyzers) \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647). \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 (\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.4 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 100000-200000 \u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2022-2030\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0643\u062c\u0645). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80-85\u066a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong>[8]<\/sup><\/strong> – \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/sarwantsingh\/2023\/06\/01\/shades-of-gray-blue-and-green-future-of-sustainable-hydrogen-economy\/?sh=5d8159ea5a3b<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f: 2 O2\u2212 \u2192 O2 + 4 e\u2212<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f: H2O + 2 e\u2212 \u2192 H2 + O2\u2212<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644: 2 H2O \u2192 2 H2 + O2<\/p>\n

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