{"id":20590,"date":"2023-05-30T23:40:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T20:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20590"},"modified":"2023-05-30T23:40:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T20:40:03","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20590","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641&#8221; [\u062c1] &#8211; 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id=\"attachment_20593\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20593\" style=\"width: 454px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-20593\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"454\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a2-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a2.jpg 976w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20593\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: 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https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a3.png 850w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20594\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: https:\/\/de.europeanwriterstour.com\/<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a4-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a4-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a4-310x205.png 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a4.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20595\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: https:\/\/www.ecocienciagt.com\/<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ocean.si.edu\/ocean-life\/plants-algae\/mangroves\">https:\/\/ocean.si.edu\/ocean-life\/plants-algae\/mangroves<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangrove\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangrove<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/wetlands\/wetland-functions-and-values\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/wetlands\/wetland-functions-and-values<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/06\/06\/books\/1492-the-prequel.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/06\/06\/books\/1492-the-prequel.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6999948\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6999948\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tpwd.texas.gov\/publications\/pwdpubs\/media\/pwd_br_i0100_1204.pdf\">https:\/\/tpwd.texas.gov\/publications\/pwdpubs\/media\/pwd_br_i0100_1204.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/librarypage\/environment-energy\/mangroves-and-coastal-wetlands.html\">https:\/\/www.undp.org\/content\/undp\/en\/home\/librarypage\/environment-energy\/mangroves-and-coastal-wetlands.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/Y4106E\/y4106e08.htm\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/Y4106E\/y4106e08.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.org\/en-us\/about-us\/where-we-work\/latin-america\/stories-in-latin-america\/benefits-of-mangroves\/\">https:\/\/www.nature.org\/en-us\/about-us\/where-we-work\/latin-america\/stories-in-latin-america\/benefits-of-mangroves\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/stories\/the-economic-value-of-mangroves\">https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/stories\/the-economic-value-of-mangroves<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15640\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15640\" style=\"width: 147px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-289x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"147\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-289x300.jpg 289w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-144x150.jpg 144w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-72x75.jpg 72w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-159x165.jpg 159w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-197x205.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-318x330.jpg 318w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a.jpg 495w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 147px) 100vw, 147px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a 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