{"id":20564,"date":"2023-05-28T12:43:04","date_gmt":"2023-05-28T09:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20564"},"modified":"2023-05-28T12:43:04","modified_gmt":"2023-05-28T09:43:04","slug":"%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20564","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

People in the U.S. Think They Are Better Than They Actually Are. People in Asia Don\u2019t
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 – Shinobu Kitayama)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0646”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064a – \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 – \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u00a0(11)<\/sup>\u00a0Culture and the Self<\/a>” \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 50 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a – \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0(12)<\/sup>] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u00a0(13)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 [WEIRD] (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 [WEIRD] \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 (skewed research).<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a
\n\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062e\\\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629” \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629(20)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u062a\u0638\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0645\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/1988-16903-001<\/a>
\n2- “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (positive illusions) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a(3)\u00a0<\/sup>\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a [\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645(4)<\/sup>]. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 . \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 [\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646(5)<\/sup>] \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a [\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629(6)<\/sup>] \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 [\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b(7)<\/sup>]” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n3- “\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u00a0\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632_\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0647\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0647\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632_\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0647\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632_\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/a>
\n9- ” \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 ( impostor syndrome) (\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 (impostor syndrome)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (impostorism)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 (fraud syndrome)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 (impostor experience)) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u00bb.\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0647. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/njaes.rutgers.edu\/pubs\/pdfs\/4h\/e148\/417-420.pdf<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/1991-23978-001<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/a>
\n13- “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cultural universal) (\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n14- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632_\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n15- https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0504_2<\/a>
\n16- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n17- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (self promotion) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/www.meemapps.com\/term\/selfpromotion<\/a>
\n18- “\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (self-esteem) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.\u00a0 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0624” \u0623\u0648 “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629”) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644. \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627.\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0 https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/a>
\n19- https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/1999-11924-005<\/a>
\n20- “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cultural area) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (cultural sphere) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 – \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 – \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629_\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/people-in-the-u-s-think-they-are-better-than-they-actually-are-people-in-asia-dont\/<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

People in the U.S. Think They Are Better Than They Actually Are. People in Asia Don\u2019t (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 – Shinobu Kitayama) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0646” \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643 (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \/ \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643)\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643\u061f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20564"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20572,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20564\/revisions\/20572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}