{"id":20471,"date":"2023-05-24T09:13:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T06:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20471"},"modified":"2023-05-24T09:13:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-24T06:13:38","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20471","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645: &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647&#8221; &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 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style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: www.alriyadh.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20473\" style=\"width: 414px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-20473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062772-300x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062772-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062772-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062772.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.fr<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u062a<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span>):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20474\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20474\" style=\"width: 409px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-20474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062773-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062773-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062773-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062773-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062773-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0635\u062773.jpg 1278w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20474\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: https:\/\/travel.economictimes.indiatimes.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 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\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/%D9%8A%D8%B338.jpg\" width=\"268\" height=\"201\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u060c 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14pt;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 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https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/IMG_20201219_085319-scaled-e1638505831248-271x300-1-136x150.jpg 136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">{\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627}.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0&#8220;\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnh.org\/explore\/ology\/biodiversity\/mangroves-forest-diversity\">https:\/\/www.amnh.org\/explore\/ology\/biodiversity\/mangroves-forest-diversity<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212041620301140\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212041620301140<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/798\">https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/798<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sundarbans\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sundarbans<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1877042814066855\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1877042814066855<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ocean.si.edu\/ecosystems\/coastal\/mangroves\">https:\/\/ocean.si.edu\/ecosystems\/coastal\/mangroves<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/16\/6573\/htm\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/16\/6573\/htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212041620301140\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2212041620301140<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/encyclopedia\/beach-profiles\/\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.org\/encyclopedia\/beach-profiles<strong>\/<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15640\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15640\" style=\"width: 155px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-289x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"155\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-289x300.jpg 289w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-144x150.jpg 144w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-72x75.jpg 72w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-159x165.jpg 159w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-197x205.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a-318x330.jpg 318w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642-\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a.jpg 495w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 155px) 100vw, 155px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 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