{"id":20431,"date":"2023-05-20T21:55:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T18:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20431"},"modified":"2023-05-20T21:55:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T18:55:38","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20431","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">F<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">or better video meetings, try taking turns talking<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a &#8211; Nina Bai)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.\u00a0 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \/ \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/scopeblog.stanford.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AdobeStock_415706650-scaled-1152x578-1.jpeg\" width=\"466\" height=\"234\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b &#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0652\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 5 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2023 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<sup>(1)<\/sup> [Neuroscience].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<sup>(1)<\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632 (Stephanie Balters)\u060c\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0633 (Allan Reiss)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629<sup>(3)<\/sup> (Cerebral Cortex) \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.\u00a0 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0643\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup>(4)<\/sup> (social cognition) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4805 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-150x142.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-79x75.png 79w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-175x165.png 175w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-217x205.png 217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 36px) 100vw, 36px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The neuroscience behind appreciation | 90 Seconds w\/ Lisa Kim\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_FNIT4xKKsA?start=13&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 72 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 [\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646] \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645 (Zoom). \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cognitive skill) \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<sup>(5)<\/sup>.\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632: &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<sup>(6) <\/sup>\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u00a0\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00a0<sup>(7)<\/sup>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632: &#8220;\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647&#8221;. &#8220;\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645 (Zoom) \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064d \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632: &#8220;\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&#8221;. &#8220;\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632: &#8220;\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0<sup>(4)<\/sup>&#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642<sup>(8)<\/sup> \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0632: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \/ \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642<sup>(8)<\/sup>&#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/43\/14\/2568\">https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/43\/14\/2568<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/online.alvernia.edu\/articles\/4-types-communication-styles\/#:~:text=Every%20person%20has%20a%20unique,and%20why%20individuals%20use%20them.\">https:\/\/online.alvernia.edu\/articles\/4-types-communication-styles\/#:~:text=Every%20person%20has%20a%20unique,and%20why%20individuals%20use%20them.<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/advance-article-abstract\/doi\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhad032\/7058857\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cercor\/advance-article-abstract\/doi\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhad032\/7058857<\/a><br \/>\n4- &#8221; &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\/\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (social cognition) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01762\/full\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01762\/full<\/a><br \/>\n5- &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (language development) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 10 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.\u00a0 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621.\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n6- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><br \/>\n7- <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11097-018-9561-3#:~:text=An%20emotion%20is%20shared%20if,and%20Nagatsu%202016%2C%2036).\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11097-018-9561-3#:~:text=An%20emotion%20is%20shared%20if,and%20Nagatsu%202016%2C%2036).<\/a><br \/>\n8- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/intl\/blog\/in-it-together\/201709\/emotional-connection#:~:text=What%20does%20it%20mean%20to%20%22feel%20connected%22%3F,secure%20attachment%20to%20another%20adult.\">https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/intl\/blog\/in-it-together\/201709\/emotional-connection#:~:text=What%20does%20it%20mean%20to%20%22feel%20connected%22%3F,secure%20attachment%20to%20another%20adult.<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/scopeblog.stanford.edu\/2023\/04\/07\/for-better-video-meetings-try-taking-turns-talking\/\">https:\/\/scopeblog.stanford.edu\/2023\/04\/07\/for-better-video-meetings-try-taking-turns-talking<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 158px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"158\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 158px) 100vw, 158px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For better video meetings, try taking turns talking (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a &#8211; Nina Bai) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20431"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20434,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20431\/revisions\/20434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}