{"id":20419,"date":"2023-05-20T06:40:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T03:40:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20419"},"modified":"2023-05-20T06:40:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T03:40:59","slug":"%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a3%d9%84-%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20419","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0625\u0641. \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062c\u201d<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0625\u0641. \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062c (1876 – 1958\u0645) \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0623\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 31 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628)<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/span>
\n\"\" ( https:\/\/nadhd.com\/products\/mu3jezt-alafkar<\/a> )<\/h5>\n

*<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8746<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=6736<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=3544<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=2764<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0625\u0641. \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062c\u201d \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644\u201d.\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0625\u0641. \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062c (1876 – 1958\u0645) \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-12","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20419"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20430,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20419\/revisions\/20430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}