{"id":20285,"date":"2023-05-11T04:13:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T01:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20285"},"modified":"2023-05-11T04:13:02","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T01:13:02","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20285","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 [\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627] – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Language development problems are common in under fives – and hard to spot<\/span>
\n(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a –\u00a0 Macquarie University)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a (Macquarie) \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 10 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629(2)<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645*<\/span> (Jae-Hyun Kim).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639”. “\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 – 7 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 – \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629(3)<\/sup>. \u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645)(4)<\/sup> – \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646)”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629(5)<\/sup> (Communication Disorders Quarterly)\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Dr Nan Xu Rattanasone) \u0623\u0646 80 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645: “\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0651\u064e\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 [\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629].<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631(6)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 [\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627] \u060c \u0643\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u061b\u061b\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642) \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b\u061b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0639\u062d\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644(7)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a [\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644] – \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 – \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631(8)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

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“\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (language development) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 10 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.\u00a0 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621.\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a>
\n3- “\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (developmental language disorder) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/15257401221115822<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/faculty.ksu.edu.sa\/sites\/default\/files\/_9mnhj_ryD_Tfl.pptx<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au\/SPAweb\/Resources_for_the_Public\/Children_Communication_Milestones\/SPAweb\/Resources_for_the_Public\/Communication_Milestones\/Communication_Milestones.aspx?hkey=fb6753df-a757-4c4a-8100-aaebdd4451fd<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0193397304001418<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/lighthouse.mq.edu.au\/article\/january-2023\/language-development-problems-are-common-in-under-fives-and-hard-to-spot<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Language development problems are common in under fives – and hard to spot (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a –\u00a0 Macquarie University) \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20289,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20285"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20292,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20285\/revisions\/20292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}