{"id":20015,"date":"2023-04-21T10:24:06","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T07:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20015"},"modified":"2023-04-22T00:02:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T21:02:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%af-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=20015","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f… – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062f. \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 3: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 5: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 6: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d 7 – 9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 7: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (Transmission Electron Microscope) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 8: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 9: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (Ion Beam Deposition) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648 11. \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 10: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (Transmission Electron Microscope) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 11: \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (Scanning Electron Microscope) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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