{"id":19903,"date":"2023-04-04T02:33:13","date_gmt":"2023-04-03T23:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19903"},"modified":"2023-04-04T02:33:13","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T23:33:13","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19903","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polymers with a metal backbone<\/strong>
\n( <\/strong>by Wiley – \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a[1]<\/sup><\/strong> )<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629”[2]<\/sup><\/strong> (Angewandte Chemie)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (2023). DOI: 10.1002\/anie.202216060<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646” \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646) \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646)[3]<\/sup><\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0640 “\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 21 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Polymers with a metal backbone (phys.org)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0643\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c Metal\u2010Backboned Polymers with Well\u2010Defined Lengths,\u00a0Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/em>\u00a0(2023).\u00a0DOI: 10.1002\/anie.202216060<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a (Wiley)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1807 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n[2] “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629” (Angewandte Chemie) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 (Wiley-VCH) \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker) [\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647” \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Verlag Chemie (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621”: VCH \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a Verlag Chemie) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646]. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n[3] \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a [\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 oligo- \u060c “\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629” \u0648 -mer \u060c “\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621”] \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polymers with a metal backbone ( by Wiley – \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a[1] ) \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19903"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19908,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19903\/revisions\/19908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}