{"id":19857,"date":"2023-03-29T15:28:46","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T12:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19857"},"modified":"2023-03-29T15:28:46","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T12:28:46","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%8f%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19857","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0648\u064a: “\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u064a-\u0628\u064a-\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a” – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627” (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062a\u064a” (ChatGPT) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 (chatpot) \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647 “\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u064a” (OpenAI) \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062a\u064a-3” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064f\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: swa.co.id<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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“\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u064a-\u0628\u064a-\u062a\u064a” \u0648\u0644\u064f\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646” (Tehran Times) \u0641\u064a 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a (Daniel Everett)[<\/sup>1<\/sup>]<\/sup>\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a – \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: tehrantimes.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u064a-\u0628\u064a-\u062a\u064a” (ChatGPT) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627<\/strong>\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633(1):<\/strong> \u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (Piraha) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062c\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c(1):<\/strong> \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f” \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/span>
\n(1) \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<\/span>
\n(2) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c<\/span>
\n(3) \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 “\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628” (lactose persistence) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6000 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a “\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 – pro-drop”) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a (puberty).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633(2):<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 (Piraha) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c(2):<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 (Piraha) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8000 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0643. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Geoffrey K. Pullum) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 (recursion) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Piraha) \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 (sentential recursion). \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629” (nativism) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (Piraha) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (Piraha) \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0638\u0651\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0633(3):<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 (Piraha) \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c(3):<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633 (Charles Sanders Peirce) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 (William James) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a (Caleb Everett)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633(4):<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (ML)\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c(4):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (Computational Research) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” (Dark Matter of the Mind)\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 [2016\u0645].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633(5):<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a” \u0645\u062b\u0644 (ChatGPT) \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c(5):<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 (ChatGPT): \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 (ChatGPT) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 (ChatGPT) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628). (ChatGPT) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f (\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Cognitive Sciences) \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (ChatGPT) \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 – \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0633(6):<\/strong> \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0627”. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c(6):<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0627\u0641 “\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a” [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629]. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0640 “\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639”. [\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a] \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 (ChatGPT) \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f (grammar) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 (language rules) \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (innate)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a “\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

____________<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064f\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/483187\/Exclusive-Linguist-says-ChatGPT-has-invalidated-Chomsky-s-innate<\/a><\/p>\n[2] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 “\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627” (Piraha) \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n[3] \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2023)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” [Modern language models refute Chomsky\u2019s (approach to language)] \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a (Steven Piantadosi). \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\u00a0https:\/\/lingbuzz.net\/lingbuzz\/007180<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627” (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062a\u064a” (ChatGPT) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 (chatpot) \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647 “\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u064a” (OpenAI) \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062a\u064a-3” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064f\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15","category-29"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19857"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19857\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19864,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19857\/revisions\/19864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}