{"id":19795,"date":"2023-03-24T09:38:53","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T06:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19795"},"modified":"2023-03-24T09:38:53","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T06:38:53","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19795","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627\u061f &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Can reading help heal us and process our emotions \u2013 or is that just a story we tell ourselves<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u00a0 &#8211; Jane Turner Goldsmith)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<sup>(1)<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>(2)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong> \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<sup>(3)<\/sup>\u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19796 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064516-300x148.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"405\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064516-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064516-150x74.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064516.jpg 398w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 405px) 100vw, 405px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/609280\/a-swim-in-a-pond-in-the-rain-by-george-saunders\/\">George Saunders<\/a>) (\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628<sup>(4)<\/sup>). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 [Storm Boy<sup>(<\/sup><sup>5<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>] \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 [The Little Prince<sup>(<\/sup><sup>6<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>] \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 [To Kill a Mockingbird<sup>(<\/sup><sup>7<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u061b\u061b\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621<sup>(8)<\/sup>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 [&#8230;] \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b\u061b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648<sup>(9)<\/sup>\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0631 (Jerome Bruner) \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 [\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644]&#8221; \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644<sup>(10\u060c 11)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631<sup>(12)<\/sup> \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0633 \/ \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a<sup>(13) <\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221;).<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19797\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19797\" style=\"width: 374px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19797\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064517-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"374\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064517-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064517-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064517-310x205.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064517.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 374px) 100vw, 374px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8220;\u0627\u0635\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8221;<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup>(14)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u061b\u061b\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<sup>(15)<\/sup>\u00a0(\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \/ \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0645<sup>(16)<\/sup>\u00a0 &#8211; \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<sup>(17)<\/sup>) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<sup>(18)<\/sup> \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u061b\u061b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 <em>[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645<sup>(19)<\/sup>]<\/em> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<sup>(20)<\/sup>) \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621<sup>(21)<\/sup>)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;Germaine Greer&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 <sup>(22)<\/sup>) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0<sup>(23)<\/sup>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632: &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628] \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645\u061f&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19800\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19800\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064518-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064518-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064518-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064518.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19800\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629&#8221;<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<sup>(19)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<sup>(19)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621<sup>(24)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u061b\u061b\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u061b\u061b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 [\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a] \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064f \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u064f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0632 [Goodreads<sup>(<\/sup><sup>25<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>] \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 [BookTok<sup>(<\/sup><sup>26<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>] \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 (TikTok) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/609280\/a-swim-in-a-pond-in-the-rain-by-george-saunders\/\">Flannery O\u2019Connor<\/a>)\u060c &#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627&#8221;.\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 [\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645]. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-6183 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-233x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"29\" height=\"37\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-117x150.png 117w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-58x75.png 58w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-128x165.png 128w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-159x205.png 159w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-256x330.png 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-408x525.png 408w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268.png 668w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 29px) 100vw, 29px\" \/>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 &#8211; \u0647\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"sad books that will make you cry\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wccNZOk77_o?start=13&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 (Virginia Woolf) \u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 {\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2015\/05\/05\/books-are-the-mirrors-of-the-soul-virginia-woolf-cc-by-lemasney\/\">irrors of the soul<\/a><sup>(<\/sup><sup>27<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>} \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0626\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643 (TikTok) \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a).\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0621\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0621\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-6183 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-233x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"27\" height=\"35\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-117x150.png 117w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-58x75.png 58w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-128x165.png 128w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-159x205.png 159w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-256x330.png 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268-408x525.png 408w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/480-4800168_next-clipart-orange-arrow-transparent-background-hd-png-e1667767591268.png 668w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 27px) 100vw, 27px\" \/>\u064a\u064f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Philippe Petit&#039;s Crazy High-Wire Walk Between The Twin Towers\" width=\"618\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K9ISm2_eYek?start=63&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639.\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.com.au\/books\/mrs-dalloway-9780241468647\">Mrs Dalloway<\/a>) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641<sup>(28)<\/sup>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/Such+Stuff+as+Dreams:+The+Psychology+of+Fiction-p-9780470974575\">Keith Oatley<\/a>) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644! \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644) \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>(29)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<sup>(30)<\/sup>&#8220;).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19801\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19801\" style=\"width: 381px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19801\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064519-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"381\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064519-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064519-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u0646\u064519.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19801\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 10pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<sup>(3)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637) \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Lisa Zunshine) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u061b\u061b\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 [&#8230;] \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u061b\u061b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a (Marcel Proust) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c &#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;.\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<sup>(31)<\/sup> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631 &#8220;Alice Walker&#8221;). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \/ \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645<sup>(32)<\/sup>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 &#8211; \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 [&#8230;] \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4306897\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4306897<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631_(\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648)<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628_\u0645\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/authors\/26961\/george-saunders\/\">https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/authors\/26961\/george-saunders\/<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Storm_Boy_(novel)\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Storm_Boy_(novel)<\/a><br \/>\n6- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631_(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/a><br \/>\n7- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A7\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0646_\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644_\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627_\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0627<\/a><br \/>\n8- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.textpublishing.com.au\/books\/the-novel-cure\">https:\/\/www.textpublishing.com.au\/books\/the-novel-cure<\/a><br \/>\n9- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amherst.edu\/system\/files\/media\/1812\/The%252520Poetics%252520of%252520Aristotle%25252C%252520by%252520Aristotle.pdf\">https:\/\/www.amherst.edu\/system\/files\/media\/1812\/The%252520Poetics%252520of%252520Aristotle%25252C%252520by%252520Aristotle.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n10- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645_\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0631<\/a><br \/>\n11- <a href=\"https:\/\/ewasteschools.pbworks.com\/f\/Bruner_J_LifeAsNarrative.pdf\">https:\/\/ewasteschools.pbworks.com\/f\/Bruner_J_LifeAsNarrative.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n12- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n13- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649_\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n14- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641_\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n15- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641_\u0639\u0644\u0649_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><br \/>\n16- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629_\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n17- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0635\u0648\u062a_\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n18- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cognitive skills)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cognitive functions) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cognitive capacity)\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 (cognitive abilities) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cognitive_skill\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cognitive_skill<\/a><br \/>\n19- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0635\u0646\u0639_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/a><br \/>\n20- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n21- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621_\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644_(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/a><br \/>\n22- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bookleaks.com\/files\/fhrst6\/199.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bookleaks.com\/files\/fhrst6\/199.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n23- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628_(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/a><br \/>\n24- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27449184\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27449184\/<\/a><br \/>\n25- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B2\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0648\u062f_\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0632<\/a><br \/>\n26- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/ar\/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%83-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%B4-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8\/a-63505776\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/ar\/\u0628\u0648\u0643-\u062a\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642-\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a-\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0634-\u0633\u0648\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\/a-63505776<\/a><br \/>\n27- <a href=\"http:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2015\/05\/05\/books-are-the-mirrors-of-the-soul-virginia-woolf-cc-by-lemasney\/\">http:\/\/lemasney.com\/consulting\/2015\/05\/05\/books-are-the-mirrors-of-the-soul-virginia-woolf-cc-by-lemasney\/<\/a><br \/>\n28- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629_\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n29- <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27449184\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27449184\/<\/a><br \/>\n30- &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (mind theory) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a><br \/>\n31- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n23- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u064a\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/can-reading-help-heal-us-and-process-our-emotions-or-is-that-just-a-story-we-tell-ourselves-197789\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/can-reading-help-heal-us-and-process-our-emotions-or-is-that-just-a-story-we-tell-ourselves-197789<\/a><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 129px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"129\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 129px) 100vw, 129px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can reading help heal us and process our emotions \u2013 or is that just a story we tell ourselves (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u00a0 &#8211; Jane Turner Goldsmith) \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629(1)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19795"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19803,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19795\/revisions\/19803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}