{"id":19616,"date":"2023-03-05T10:58:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T07:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19616"},"modified":"2023-03-05T10:58:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-05T07:58:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19616","title":{"rendered":"“\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00bb (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063527).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645) “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646[<\/sup>1<\/sup>]<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0644[<\/sup>2<\/sup>]<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646”: \u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 “\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627”\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647[<\/sup>3<\/sup>]<\/sup>. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c (\u062c2\u060c \u0635244): \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u00bb[<\/sup>4<\/sup>]<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645): \u00ab\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00bb (\u0635255).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"5<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/u>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u200c \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064f\u200c \u063a\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u200c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0645\u0651\u200c \u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064c\u200c\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c \u063a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u200c\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645[<\/sup>5<\/sup>]<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/u>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f: \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u200c\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631: \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631<\/u>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 (\u062a: 209\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u062a: 276\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a: 502\u0647\u0640) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u062a: 756\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0642\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631” \u0648 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0642”\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628[<\/sup>11<\/sup>]<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646”:<\/span><\/p>\n

(1)<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0635\u064e\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/strong> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0646\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a) \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627[<\/sup>12<\/sup>]<\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

__________________<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u06372 (1423\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u063581-82.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a (\u062a: 794\u0647\u0640\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1367\u0647\u0640 \/ 1957\u0645)\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635388).<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0647\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635198\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0635228\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c82\u060c \u0635(106. \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0631 “\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646”: \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647” \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u06371\u060c 1414\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629: \u063a\u0645\u0636\u062a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646). \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063536).<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a (1085\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u0635: \u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

[8] …\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00bb (\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635244).<\/span><\/p>\n

[9] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u06351203.<\/span><\/p>\n

[10] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a (\u062a: 911\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 (1394\u0647\u0640 \/ 1974\u0645)\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u06354-5.<\/span><\/p>\n

[11] \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627”, \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (chronology) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0633 “\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646” \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a “\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646” \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

___________________<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (<\/strong>1<\/strong>): \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646” \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a: 330\u0647\u0640) \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 “\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629” (\u062c1\u060c \u0635388).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a: 502\u0647\u0640).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u062a: 585\u0647\u0640).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a (\u062a: 879\u0647\u0640).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a (\u062a: 1085\u0647\u0640).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1950\u0645\/1997\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c 1956\u0645\/1997\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0649\u060c 2008\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2019\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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