{"id":19498,"date":"2023-02-25T01:02:44","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T22:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19498"},"modified":"2023-02-25T01:02:44","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T22:02:44","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19498","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c2) &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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\u0644\u0642\u0628 &#8220;\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646. <em>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8755\" style=\"width: 209px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8755\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-209x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-712x1024.jpg 712w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-104x150.jpg 104w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-768x1105.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-52x75.jpg 52w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-115x165.jpg 115w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-143x205.jpg 143w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-229x330.jpg 229w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1-365x525.jpg 365w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/1.jpg 890w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10349\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10349\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-300x218.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-1024x746.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-103x75.jpg 103w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-227x165.jpg 227w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-282x205.jpg 282w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-453x330.jpg 453w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311-721x525.jpg 721w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u06311.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\"><strong>&#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628 (\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629)&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 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style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9126\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-150x109.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-103x75.jpg 103w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-226x165.jpg 226w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-281x205.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-452x330.jpg 452w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210-719x525.jpg 719w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2495cc2e-d741-4ba1-b893-4b8872cfa210.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #333399;\"><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0643 (\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8a835db9-fc50-4a27-80d7-cc6b4bcbde96-629x525-1-300x250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8a835db9-fc50-4a27-80d7-cc6b4bcbde96-629x525-1-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8a835db9-fc50-4a27-80d7-cc6b4bcbde96-629x525-1-150x125.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8a835db9-fc50-4a27-80d7-cc6b4bcbde96-629x525-1.jpg 629w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0622\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: 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width=\"300\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7b9838f9-a21b-4152-9613-38b368e7e061-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7b9838f9-a21b-4152-9613-38b368e7e061-1024x833.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7b9838f9-a21b-4152-9613-38b368e7e061-150x122.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7b9838f9-a21b-4152-9613-38b368e7e061-768x625.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7b9838f9-a21b-4152-9613-38b368e7e061-92x75.jpg 92w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7b9838f9-a21b-4152-9613-38b368e7e061-203x165.jpg 203w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7b9838f9-a21b-4152-9613-38b368e7e061-252x205.jpg 252w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7b9838f9-a21b-4152-9613-38b368e7e061-406x330.jpg 406w, 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href=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/2022\/01\/17\">https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/2022\/01\/17<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.darululoom-deoband.com\/arabic\/articles\/tmp\/1579752390%2006-Dirasat-5_1436_3.htm\">http:\/\/www.darululoom-deoband.com\/arabic\/articles\/tmp\/1579752390%2006-Dirasat-5_1436_3.htm<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/midan\/intellect\/history\/2017\/4\/2 .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(https:\/\/www.mindomo.com\/mindmap\/mind-map)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0646 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19498"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19530,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19498\/revisions\/19530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}