{"id":1949,"date":"2019-01-08T11:14:33","date_gmt":"2019-01-08T08:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=1949"},"modified":"2019-01-08T11:14:33","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T08:14:33","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%82%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d9%88%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%b3-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=1949","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a – (\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629) – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 – \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 – \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062a stalagmites \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0665) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 stalactites\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0666) \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a flowstones (\u0667) – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u00a0\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b . \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a flowstones.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a flowstones \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 Cradle\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 . \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 “\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a “flowstones clocks\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 flowstones \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 uranium-lead dating.(\u0668).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u00a0flowstones \u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0661\u0663 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 Nature (\u0669)\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a Cradle \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a – \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a) \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 Cradle \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0661\u0660 \u00d7 \u0661\u0665 \u0643\u0645) \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0662\u0669 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 – \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 – \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0661-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0662-http:\/\/humanorigins.si.edu\/evidence\/human-fossils\/species\/australopithecus-africanus<\/p>\n

\u0663-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0664-https:\/\/www.gauteng.net\/attractions\/cradle_of_humankind<\/p>\n

\u0665-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641<\/p>\n

\u0666-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641<\/p>\n

\u0667-https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/flowstone<\/p>\n

\u0668-https:\/\/link.springer.com\/referenceworkentry\/10.1007%2F978-94-007-6326-5_193-1<\/p>\n

\u0669-https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-018-0711-0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

How we calculated the age of caves in the Cradle of Humankind — and why it matters
\nRobyn Pickering, University of Cape Town
\nNovember 21, 2018
\nhttps:\/\/www.google.com\/amp\/s\/theconversation.com\/amp\/how-we-calculated-the-age-of-caves-in-the-cradle-of-humankind-and-why-it-matters-104856<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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