{"id":19489,"date":"2023-02-20T18:26:33","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T15:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19489"},"modified":"2023-02-20T18:26:33","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T15:26:33","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19489","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c1) &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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14pt;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 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1994). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. (Wilson et al.\u060c 1977\u061b Martin and Ford\u060c 2018). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>[\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c2): \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">https:\/\/www.bing.com\/search?q=Eduard+Von+Grutzner+Paintings&amp;FORM=HDRSC1)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/2022\/01\/17\">https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/2022\/01\/17<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.darululoom-deoband.com\/arabic\/articles\/tmp\/1579752390%2006-Dirasat-5_1436_3.htm\">http:\/\/www.darululoom-deoband.com\/arabic\/articles\/tmp\/1579752390%2006-Dirasat-5_1436_3.htm<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/midan\/intellect\/history\/2017\/4\/2 .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">(https:\/\/www.mindomo.com\/mindmap\/mind-map)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>{\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064d \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629} \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064f &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0636\u0627\u062d\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064c \u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19489"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19503,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19489\/revisions\/19503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}