{"id":19110,"date":"2023-01-16T19:21:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T16:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19110"},"modified":"2023-01-16T19:21:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T16:21:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19110","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 [\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a] &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631*"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19112\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19112\" style=\"width: 316px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-19112\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/space_junk_leo-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"316\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/space_junk_leo-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/space_junk_leo-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/space_junk_leo.png 468w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ISS)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LEO)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 400\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 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\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627 (Aqua) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 99 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 705\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (GEO)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 36 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u060c 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647(<a href=\"#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19114\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19114\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ImageForArticle_120342-300x225.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ImageForArticle_120342-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ImageForArticle_120342-150x113.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ImageForArticle_120342.webp 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a(<a href=\"#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629(<a href=\"#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19116\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19116\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry-wooden-satellite_dezeen_2364_col_0-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry-wooden-satellite_dezeen_2364_col_0-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry-wooden-satellite_dezeen_2364_col_0-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry-wooden-satellite_dezeen_2364_col_0-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry-wooden-satellite_dezeen_2364_col_0-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry-wooden-satellite_dezeen_2364_col_0-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry-wooden-satellite_dezeen_2364_col_0-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0631\u0642\u0645 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (<a href=\"#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\">[v]<\/a>). \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a(<a href=\"#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\">[vi]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641(<a href=\"#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\">[vii]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19115\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19115\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kyoto-university-wooden-satellite-lignosat_dezeen_2364_hero_0-1536x864-1-4-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kyoto-university-wooden-satellite-lignosat_dezeen_2364_hero_0-1536x864-1-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kyoto-university-wooden-satellite-lignosat_dezeen_2364_hero_0-1536x864-1-4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kyoto-university-wooden-satellite-lignosat_dezeen_2364_hero_0-1536x864-1-4-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kyoto-university-wooden-satellite-lignosat_dezeen_2364_hero_0-1536x864-1-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kyoto-university-wooden-satellite-lignosat_dezeen_2364_hero_0-1536x864-1-4.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (Vincent Ward) \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (Alien3)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 (Arceon) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628(<a href=\"#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\">[viii]<\/a>). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a (Sumimoto Forestry) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (LignoSat) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a 2023\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (LignoSat) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628(<a href=\"#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\">[ix]<\/a>). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642(<a href=\"#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\">[x]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647(<a href=\"#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\">[xi]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629! (<a href=\"#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\">[xii]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2020\/10\/visualizing-easrth-satellites-sapce-spacex\/\">https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2020\/10\/visualizing-easrth-satellites-sapce-spacex\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[ii]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/features\/OrbitsCatalog\">https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/features\/OrbitsCatalog<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\">[iii]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azom.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=12034\">https:\/\/www.azom.com\/article.aspx?ArticleID=12034<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\">[iv]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/matmatch.com\/blog\/how-aluminium-and-gold-are-used-in-aerospace-industry\/\">https:\/\/matmatch.com\/blog\/how-aluminium-and-gold-are-used-in-aerospace-industry\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\">[v]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-9095635\/Space-Japan-launch-WOODEN-satellite-2023-burn-completely-entry.html\">https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-9095635\/Space-Japan-launch-WOODEN-satellite-2023-burn-completely-entry.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\">[vi]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/01\/05\/wooden-satellite-lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry\/\">https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/01\/05\/wooden-satellite-lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\">[vii]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature25476\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature25476<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\">[viii]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/belgianboolean.artstation.com\/projects\/XBJmAy\">https:\/\/belgianboolean.artstation.com\/projects\/XBJmAy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\">[ix]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/01\/05\/wooden-satellite-lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry\/\">https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/01\/05\/wooden-satellite-lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\">[x]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/01\/05\/wooden-satellite-lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry\/\">https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/01\/05\/wooden-satellite-lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\">[xi]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/01\/05\/wooden-satellite-lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry\/\">https:\/\/www.dezeen.com\/2021\/01\/05\/wooden-satellite-lignosat-kyoto-university-sumitomo-forestry\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\">[xii]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/hypeandhyper.com\/en\/japanese-satellite-made-of-wood\/\">https:\/\/hypeandhyper.com\/en\/japanese-satellite-made-of-wood\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19110"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19119,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19110\/revisions\/19119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}