{"id":19038,"date":"2023-01-10T04:37:13","date_gmt":"2023-01-10T01:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19038"},"modified":"2023-01-10T04:37:13","modified_gmt":"2023-01-10T01:37:13","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b6-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba-%d8%b1%d8%ba%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19038","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

How the brain gives rise to cravings: neuromarker sheds new light
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 – Mallory Locklear)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629)(7)<\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u00a0A1C(8)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

“\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636”. \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 (Hedy Kober<\/a>) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0“\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 (psychopathology) [\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(9)<\/sup>] \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 – \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Leonie Koban) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CRNS) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0631 (Tor Wager) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062b -\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (fMRI) – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 99 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u00a0 – \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 – \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NCS)” – \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NCS) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NCS) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NCS) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0“\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 [\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u00a0motivational process(9)<\/sup>] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644” \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629\u00a0 (reward)” \u060c “\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NCS) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629). “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NCS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NCS) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 – \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 – \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NCS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

“\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NCS) \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/strong>:<\/u>
\n1- https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/us\/blog\/the-power-slow\/201309\/the-difference-between-craving-and-desire<\/a>
\n2- “\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628_\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Relapse<\/a>
\n4-\u00a0\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (neuromarker): \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (neuroimaging). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00242\/full<\/a>
\n5- “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0647\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-022-01228-w<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645_\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0646\u0641\u0633_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/explorable.com\/process-of-motivation<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2022\/12\/19\/how-brain-gives-rise-cravings-neuromarker-sheds-new-light<\/a><\/p>\n

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How the brain gives rise to cravings: neuromarker sheds new light (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 – Mallory Locklear) \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (craving) (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":19040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19038"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19043,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19038\/revisions\/19043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}