{"id":19005,"date":"2023-01-06T09:32:25","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T06:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19005"},"modified":"2023-01-06T09:32:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T06:32:25","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=19005","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a [\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629] – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (nanotechnology) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Richard Feynman)<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (American Physical Society) <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u00a0\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0634\u064a (Norio Taniguchi)<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 (Ultraprecision machining<\/strong>). \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u064a (Scanning tunneling microscope<\/strong>) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

“\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a” (nanopharmacology) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (nanomedicine) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (dendrimers) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (nanoparticles) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (carbon-based nanomaterials) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u00a0 polymer-drug nanoconjugates) , \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (nano scaffolding) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (nano containers) , \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CNTs)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 “nanoneedle”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a (DENDRIMERS)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “dendrimers” \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “Dendron”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629”. . \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a (Dendrimers) \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (dendrimer-nanoparticle) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (SLNs) \u0648 (NLCs) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 (LDCs) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (SLNs) \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (PNPs) \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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*\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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