{"id":18960,"date":"2023-01-03T07:24:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T04:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18960"},"modified":"2023-01-03T07:24:17","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T04:24:17","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18960","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a*<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 <\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>(\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 23\/5\/1444\u0647\u0640.)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18961\" style=\"width: 271px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-18961\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06491-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06491-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06491-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06491-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06491-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06491.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628)<sup><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(1)<\/span><\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\/11\/1443\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18984\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18984\" style=\"width: 274px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18984\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/fc2971ad-35dc-4e9d-86b4-1b9727418d93-e1672684495316-274x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/fc2971ad-35dc-4e9d-86b4-1b9727418d93-e1672684495316-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/fc2971ad-35dc-4e9d-86b4-1b9727418d93-e1672684495316-137x150.jpg 137w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/fc2971ad-35dc-4e9d-86b4-1b9727418d93-e1672684495316.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18984\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646 &#8230;.. \u0627\u0644\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18963\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18963\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/df5a70cd-5023-4700-bafd-d3a3135a321b-e1672680580305-300x283.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/df5a70cd-5023-4700-bafd-d3a3135a321b-e1672680580305-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/df5a70cd-5023-4700-bafd-d3a3135a321b-e1672680580305-150x141.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/df5a70cd-5023-4700-bafd-d3a3135a321b-e1672680580305.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18966\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18966\" style=\"width: 332px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-18966\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06466-e1672680985268-300x250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"332\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06466-e1672680985268-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06466-e1672680985268-150x125.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06466-e1672680985268.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18966\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18965\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18965\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18965\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06495-e1672681124967-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06495-e1672681124967-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06495-e1672681124967-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06495-e1672681124967-768x765.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06495-e1672681124967.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18965\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18964\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18964\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06494-300x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06494-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06494-1024x476.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06494-150x70.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06494-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06494-1536x715.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06494.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18964\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 ) \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18967\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18967\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06467-300x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06467-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06467-1024x476.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06467-150x70.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06467-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06467-1536x715.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06467.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18968\" style=\"width: 238px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18968\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06468-e1672681468994-238x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06468-e1672681468994-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06468-e1672681468994-119x150.jpg 119w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u06468-e1672681468994.jpg 743w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 238px) 100vw, 238px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>1- \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18969\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18969\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18969\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/9904f4b9-78d1-4f09-91f5-ec8fb09e1118-e1672681662601-300x256.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/9904f4b9-78d1-4f09-91f5-ec8fb09e1118-e1672681662601-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/9904f4b9-78d1-4f09-91f5-ec8fb09e1118-e1672681662601-150x128.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/9904f4b9-78d1-4f09-91f5-ec8fb09e1118-e1672681662601-768x655.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/9904f4b9-78d1-4f09-91f5-ec8fb09e1118-e1672681662601.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18969\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>2- \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064c\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18970\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18970\" style=\"width: 254px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18970\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/55778016-599d-4611-81c0-2aa25be1877e-e1672681802221-254x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"254\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/55778016-599d-4611-81c0-2aa25be1877e-e1672681802221-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/55778016-599d-4611-81c0-2aa25be1877e-e1672681802221-127x150.jpg 127w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/55778016-599d-4611-81c0-2aa25be1877e-e1672681802221.jpg 743w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18970\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>3<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u062e\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18971\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18971\" style=\"width: 271px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18971\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/da77c4ba-338a-4756-ae5e-1034a32598c2-e1672681922434-271x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"271\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/da77c4ba-338a-4756-ae5e-1034a32598c2-e1672681922434-271x300.jpg 271w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/da77c4ba-338a-4756-ae5e-1034a32598c2-e1672681922434-136x150.jpg 136w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/da77c4ba-338a-4756-ae5e-1034a32598c2-e1672681922434.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18971\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>4- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>5- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18972\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18972\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18972\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/be47169c-62ae-46e7-8888-01cc95d9221c-e1672682232976-300x267.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/be47169c-62ae-46e7-8888-01cc95d9221c-e1672682232976-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/be47169c-62ae-46e7-8888-01cc95d9221c-e1672682232976-150x133.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/be47169c-62ae-46e7-8888-01cc95d9221c-e1672682232976.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>6- \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. <\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18973\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18973\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18973\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/b3994cea-6760-45a6-b9c0-2b471a561503-e1672682411701-280x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"280\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/b3994cea-6760-45a6-b9c0-2b471a561503-e1672682411701-280x300.jpg 280w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/b3994cea-6760-45a6-b9c0-2b471a561503-e1672682411701-954x1024.jpg 954w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/b3994cea-6760-45a6-b9c0-2b471a561503-e1672682411701-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/b3994cea-6760-45a6-b9c0-2b471a561503-e1672682411701-768x824.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/b3994cea-6760-45a6-b9c0-2b471a561503-e1672682411701.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18973\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>7- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18974\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18974\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18974\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064614-e1672682728233-300x288.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064614-e1672682728233-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064614-e1672682728233-150x144.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064614-e1672682728233.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18975\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18975\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18975\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064615-300x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064615-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064615-1024x476.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064615-150x70.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064615-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064615-1536x715.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064615.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062d \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>8- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18976\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18976\" style=\"width: 176px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18976\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064616-e1672683041370-176x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"176\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064616-e1672683041370-176x300.jpg 176w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064616-e1672683041370-600x1024.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064616-e1672683041370-88x150.jpg 88w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064616-e1672683041370.jpg 743w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 176px) 100vw, 176px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18977\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18977\" style=\"width: 254px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18977\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064617-e1672682998825-254x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"254\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064617-e1672682998825-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064617-e1672682998825-127x150.jpg 127w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064617-e1672682998825.jpg 743w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/strong><strong> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0628) \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u062c) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u0648) \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18979\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18979\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18979\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064618-300x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064618-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064618-1024x476.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064618-150x70.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064618-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064618-1536x715.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064618.jpg 1599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18979\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18978\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18978\" style=\"width: 233px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18978\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064619-e1672684108399-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064619-e1672684108399-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064619-e1672684108399-116x150.jpg 116w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064619-e1672684108399.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18978\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18980\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18980\" style=\"width: 258px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-18980\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064620-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064620-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064620-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064620-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064620.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18980\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18981\" style=\"width: 268px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-18981\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064621-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"268\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064621-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064621-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064621-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064621.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18982\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18982\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18982\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064622-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064622-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064622-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064622-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/\u064622.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18982\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\">*\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (GIA). \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0(1)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=16680\">https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=16680<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 23\/5\/1444\u0647\u0640.) \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,10,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-28","category-10","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18960"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18985,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18960\/revisions\/18985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}