{"id":18953,"date":"2023-01-02T11:22:48","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T08:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18953"},"modified":"2023-01-02T11:22:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T08:22:48","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18953","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0Reading fiction can change your life<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 &#8211; University of Oslo)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18954\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18954\" style=\"width: 451px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-18954\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/transformativereading_callum_shaw_1000-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/transformativereading_callum_shaw_1000-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/transformativereading_callum_shaw_1000-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/transformativereading_callum_shaw_1000-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/transformativereading_callum_shaw_1000.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18954\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup>(1)<\/sup>] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a [\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643&#8221;. \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 (Fialho) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648.\u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 (Oliva Da Costa).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629<sup>(2)<\/sup>. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648: &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>(2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a [\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<sup>(3)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup>2<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 [transformative reading<sup>(<\/sup><sup>4<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>] \u060c \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (Lexical Basis for Numerically Aided Phenomenology) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 [LEX- NAP<sup>(<\/sup><sup>5<\/sup><sup>\u060c\u00a0<\/sup><sup>6<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup>5<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0648\u062f (Margaret Atwood) &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0629 [The Handmaid\u2019s Tale <sup>(<\/sup><sup>7<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>]<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0644 (Alison Bechdel) &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup>8<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0648 (Albert Camus) &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628<sup>(<\/sup><sup>9<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Anne Carson) &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<sup>(<\/sup><sup>10<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f<sup>(<\/sup><sup>11<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0643 &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628<sup>(<\/sup><sup>12<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8211; \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><sup>13<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;.\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u062a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064b)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f.\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 [\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629]\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a [\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621 &#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628<sup>(<\/sup><sup>14<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>] \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645. &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a [\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628]&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629:\u00a0&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645&#8221;.\u00a0 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644.\u00a0&#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18955\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18955\" style=\"width: 389px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-18955\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ben-white-1mhu3zptvro-unsplash_690-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"389\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ben-white-1mhu3zptvro-unsplash_690-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ben-white-1mhu3zptvro-unsplash_690-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ben-white-1mhu3zptvro-unsplash_690.jpg 690w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18955\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0652.\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f (Matthew Arnold) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a [\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644)] . \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup>15<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u00a0&#8220;\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u062f (David Comer Kidd) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Emmanuele Castano) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Science) [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>(<\/sup><sup>16<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>)] \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0629 [Cogent Arts &amp; Humanities<sup>(<\/sup><sup>17<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>].<\/em><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1-<a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/88961\">https:\/\/aawsat.com\/home\/article\/88961<\/a><br \/>\n2- \u201c\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (<em>catharsis<\/em><em>)<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631_(\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648)<\/a><br \/>\n3-\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (sense of self) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647.\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647 &#8211; \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u062e\u0635.\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/sense-of-self\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/sense-of-self<\/a><br \/>\n4- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (transformative reading) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transformativereading.net\/\">https:\/\/www.transformativereading.net\/<\/a><br \/>\n5- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (phenomenology) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631_(\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629)<\/a><br \/>\n6-<a href=\"https:\/\/era.library.ualberta.ca\/items\/94ecceb5-56a7-4601-b1e5-bc2117d12e01\">https:\/\/era.library.ualberta.ca\/items\/94ecceb5-56a7-4601-b1e5-bc2117d12e01<\/a><br \/>\n7- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629_\u0623\u0645\u0629_(\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644)<\/a><br \/>\n8- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u064a\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d<\/a><br \/>\n9- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628_(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/a><br \/>\n10-\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autobiography_of_Red\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autobiography_of_Red<\/a><br \/>\n11- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b_\u0639\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f_(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/a><br \/>\n12- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B6%D8%A8_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628_(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629)<\/a><br \/>\n13- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><br \/>\n14-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.masterclass.com\/articles\/how-to-create-atmosphere-and-mood-in-writing\">https:\/\/www.masterclass.com\/articles\/how-to-create-atmosphere-and-mood-in-writing<\/a><br \/>\n15- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644.\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644_\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n16-<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1239918\">https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1239918<\/a><br \/>\n17- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23311983.2019.1692532?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23311983.2019.1692532?scroll=top&amp;needAccess=true<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hf.uio.no\/ilos\/english\/research\/news-and-events\/news\/2021\/reading-fiction-can-change-your-life\">https:\/\/www.hf.uio.no\/ilos\/english\/research\/news-and-events\/news\/2021\/reading-fiction-can-change-your-life<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 134px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"134\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 134px) 100vw, 134px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Reading fiction can change your life (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 &#8211; University of Oslo) \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18953"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18959,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18953\/revisions\/18959"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}