{"id":18678,"date":"2022-12-04T13:17:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T10:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18678"},"modified":"2022-12-04T13:17:54","modified_gmt":"2022-12-04T10:17:54","slug":"%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18678","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633) &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">Capitalism Without Capital, The Rise of the Intangible Economy<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-18680 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9780691183299-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9780691183299-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9780691183299-98x150.jpg 98w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/9780691183299.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>Jonathan Haskel)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Imperial College Business School)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (University of London). \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644 (University of Bristol) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Tuck School of Business)\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062b\u00a0(Dartmouth College)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Stern School of Business)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (New York University)\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Australian National University).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 (CRIW) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c (LSE) \u0648 (IZA).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0661) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0662) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0663) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0643 (<\/strong><strong>Stian Westlake)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 (Nesta)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647 (McKinsey &amp; Company)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (HM Treasury).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (University of Oxford) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f (Harvard University) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (London Business School). \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">**<\/span> (Blinkist) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<em>:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a (Microsoft) \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644 (Apple) \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 (Google) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633 (Starbucks) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661 &#8211; \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d (William the Conqueror)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f (Stansted)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0666\u0660 \u062e\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0661\u0666 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0661\u0661 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Raytheon)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0631 (Percy Spencer) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0634\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0648\u062c) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a speedy weeny&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Raytheon) \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Amana)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Raytheon) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Amana) \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0626. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0660\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0665\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631 (Uber). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u2013 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633) &#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c24e2471-ebfc-47dd-9d38-ebfd5e7db28d-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c24e2471-ebfc-47dd-9d38-ebfd5e7db28d-776x1024.jpg 776w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c24e2471-ebfc-47dd-9d38-ebfd5e7db28d-114x150.jpg 114w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c24e2471-ebfc-47dd-9d38-ebfd5e7db28d-768x1013.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c24e2471-ebfc-47dd-9d38-ebfd5e7db28d-1164x1536.jpg 1164w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c24e2471-ebfc-47dd-9d38-ebfd5e7db28d.jpg 1213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0669 &#8211; \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a Capitalism Without Capital, The Rise of the Intangible Economy \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644 (Jonathan Haskel): \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Imperial College Business School)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18678"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18682,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18678\/revisions\/18682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}